[PATCH v1] f2fs: fix has_curseg_enough_space to check all data segments for dentry blocks

[Xiaole He <hexiaole1994@126.com>]

When active_logs == 6, dentry blocks can be allocated to HOT, WARM, or
COLD segments based on various conditions in __get_segment_type_6():
- age extent cache (if enabled)
- FI_HOT_DATA flag (set when dirty_pages <= min_hot_blocks)
- rw_hint (defaults to WARM via f2fs_rw_hint_to_seg_type)
- file_is_hot(), FI_NEED_IPU, f2fs_is_cow_file(), etc.

However, has_curseg_enough_space() only checked CURSEG_HOT_DATA segment
for dentry blocks, which could lead to incorrect space calculation when
dentry blocks are actually allocated to WARM or COLD segments.

Reproducer:
Note: This reproducer requires adding a tracepoint to observe segment
type. Add the following tracepoint to include/trace/events/f2fs.h:

TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_allocate_data_block,
        TP_PROTO(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                enum log_type type, block_t blkaddr),

        TP_ARGS(sbi, inode, type, blkaddr),

        TP_STRUCT__entry(
                __field(dev_t, dev)
                __field(ino_t, ino)
                __field(int, type)
                __field(block_t, blkaddr)
                __field(int, is_dir)
        ),

        TP_fast_assign(
                __entry->dev = sbi->sb->s_dev;
                __entry->ino = inode ? inode->i_ino : 0;
                __entry->type = type;
                __entry->blkaddr = blkaddr;
                __entry->is_dir = inode ? S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) : 0;
        ),

        TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, %s, blkaddr = %u, is_dir = %d",
                show_dev(__entry->dev),
                (unsigned long)__entry->ino,
                show_data_type(__entry->type),
                __entry->blkaddr,
                __entry->is_dir)
);

And add the tracepoint call in fs/f2fs/segment.c in
f2fs_allocate_data_block() function. Find the location after
locate_dirty_segment() calls and before IS_DATASEG() check:

	locate_dirty_segment(sbi, GET_SEGNO(sbi, old_blkaddr));
	locate_dirty_segment(sbi, GET_SEGNO(sbi, *new_blkaddr));

	trace_f2fs_allocate_data_block(sbi, folio ? folio->mapping->host : NULL,
					type, *new_blkaddr);

	if (IS_DATASEG(curseg->seg_type))

1. Mount F2FS with active_logs=6 and age extent cache disabled:
   # mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/sdb1
   # mount -t f2fs -o active_logs=6 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/f2fs-test

2. Enable tracing and f2fs_allocate_data_block tracepoint:
   # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/f2fs/f2fs_allocate_data_block/enable
   # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
   # echo > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace

3. Create a directory and write enough files to trigger dirty_pages >
   min_hot_blocks (default 16), which will clear FI_HOT_DATA flag:
   # mkdir /mnt/f2fs-test/testdir
   # cd /mnt/f2fs-test/testdir
   # seq 1 8192 | xargs touch
   # sync

4. Observe dentry block allocation:
   # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace

   The trace output shows dentry blocks (is_dir = 1) allocated to WARM
   segment because FI_HOT_DATA is cleared when dirty_pages >
   min_hot_blocks (default 16). However, has_curseg_enough_space() only
   checked HOT_DATA segment space.

Fix by checking all three data segments (HOT, WARM, COLD) when
active_logs == 6, similar to how __get_segment_type_6() can return
any of these segment types for dentry blocks.

Fixes: ef095d19e82f ("f2fs: write small sized IO to hot log")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaole He <hexiaole1994@126.com>
---
 fs/f2fs/segment.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index 1ce2c8abaf48..c13400a53013 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -632,15 +632,34 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	}
 
 	/* check current data section for dentry blocks. */
-	segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno;
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs == 6) {
+		/*
+		 * With active_logs == 6, dentry blocks can be allocated to
+		 * HOT, WARM, or COLD segments based on age extent cache,
+		 * FI_HOT_DATA flag, rw_hint, etc. Check all three.
+		 */
+		for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA; i++) {
+			segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, i)->segno;
+
+			if (unlikely(segno == NULL_SEGNO))
+				return false;
+
+			left_blocks = get_left_section_blocks(sbi, i, segno);
+
+			if (dent_blocks > left_blocks)
+				return false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno;
 
-	if (unlikely(segno == NULL_SEGNO))
-		return false;
+		if (unlikely(segno == NULL_SEGNO))
+			return false;
 
-	left_blocks = get_left_section_blocks(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA, segno);
+		left_blocks = get_left_section_blocks(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA, segno);
 
-	if (dent_blocks > left_blocks)
-		return false;
+		if (dent_blocks > left_blocks)
+			return false;
+	}
 	return true;
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0