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From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v3 14/16] KVM: selftests: Set the user bit on nested NPT PTEs
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 01:34:38 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251127013440.3324671-15-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251127013440.3324671-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>

According to the APM, NPT walks are treated as user accesses. In
preparation for supporting NPT mappings, set the 'user' bit on NPTs by
adding a mask of bits to always be set on PTEs in kvm_mmu.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h | 4 ++++
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c     | 6 ++++--
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c           | 3 +++
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h
index 920abd14f3a6..d41245e2521b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h
@@ -1450,6 +1450,8 @@ struct pte_masks {
 	uint64_t x;
 	uint64_t c;
 	uint64_t s;
+
+	uint64_t always_set;
 };
 
 struct kvm_mmu {
@@ -1469,6 +1471,8 @@ struct kvm_mmu {
 #define PTE_C_MASK(mmu) ((mmu)->pte_masks.c)
 #define PTE_S_MASK(mmu) ((mmu)->pte_masks.s)
 
+#define PTE_ALWAYS_SET_MASK(mmu) ((mmu)->pte_masks.always_set)
+
 #define pte_present(mmu, pte) (!!(*(pte) & PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu)))
 #define pte_writable(mmu, pte) (!!(*(pte) & PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu)))
 #define pte_user(mmu, pte) (!!(*(pte) & PTE_USER_MASK(mmu)))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
index b22c8c1bfdc3..749ae7522473 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ static uint64_t *virt_create_upper_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	paddr = vm_untag_gpa(vm, paddr);
 
 	if (!pte_present(mmu, pte)) {
-		*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu) | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu) | PTE_X_MASK(mmu);
+		*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu) | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu)
+			| PTE_X_MASK(mmu) | PTE_ALWAYS_SET_MASK(mmu);
 		if (current_level == target_level)
 			*pte |= PTE_HUGE_MASK(mmu) | (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
 		else
@@ -293,7 +294,8 @@ void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t vaddr,
 	pte = virt_get_pte(vm, mmu, pte, vaddr, PG_LEVEL_4K);
 	TEST_ASSERT(!pte_present(mmu, pte),
 		    "PTE already present for 4k page at vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr);
-	*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu) | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu) | PTE_X_MASK(mmu)
+	*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu) | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu)
+		| PTE_X_MASK(mmu) | PTE_ALWAYS_SET_MASK(mmu)
 		| (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c
index cf3b98802164..838f218545af 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ void vm_enable_npt(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 	pte_masks.c = 0;
 	pte_masks.s = 0;
 
+	/* NPT walks are treated as user accesses, so set the 'user' bit */
+	pte_masks.always_set = pte_masks.user;
+
 	vm->arch.nested.mmu = mmu_create(vm, vm->pgtable_levels, &pte_masks);
 }
 
-- 
2.52.0.158.g65b55ccf14-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-27  1:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 36+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-27  1:34 [PATCH v3 00/16] Add Nested NPT support in selftests Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 01/16] KVM: selftests: Make __vm_get_page_table_entry() static Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 02/16] KVM: selftests: Stop passing a memslot to nested_map_memslot() Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 03/16] KVM: selftests: Rename nested TDP mapping functions Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 04/16] KVM: selftests: Kill eptPageTablePointer Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 05/16] KVM: selftests: Stop setting AD bits on nested EPTs on creation Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-23 22:26   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23 23:35     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 06/16] KVM: selftests: Introduce struct kvm_mmu Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-23 22:29   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23 23:38     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-29 15:24       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 07/16] KVM: selftests: Move PTE bitmasks to kvm_mmu Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-23 22:31   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23 23:40     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 08/16] KVM: selftests: Use a nested MMU to share nested EPTs between vCPUs Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-23 23:16   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 09/16] KVM: selftests: Stop passing VMX metadata to TDP mapping functions Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-15 18:38   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 10/16] KVM: selftests: Reuse virt mapping functions for nested EPTs Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-23 23:12   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23 23:45     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30  0:08       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30  4:03         ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30 15:43           ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23 23:14   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23 23:47     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 11/16] KVM: selftests: Move TDP mapping functions outside of vmx.c Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-23 23:13   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 12/16] KVM: selftests: Allow kvm_cpu_has_ept() to be called on AMD CPUs Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 13/16] KVM: selftests: Add support for nested NPTs Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 15/16] KVM: selftests: Extend vmx_dirty_log_test to cover SVM Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-27  1:34 ` [PATCH v3 16/16] KVM: selftests: Extend memstress to run on nested SVM Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-23 22:01 ` [PATCH v3 00/16] Add Nested NPT support in selftests Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23 23:48   ` Yosry Ahmed

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