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From: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, <x86@kernel.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>, <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>, Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: x86/mmu: Fix UBSAN warning when reading nx_huge_pages parameter
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 16:50:50 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260225145050.2350278-3-gal@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260225145050.2350278-1-gal@nvidia.com>

The nx_huge_pages parameter is stored as an int (initialized to -1 to
indicate auto mode), but get_nx_huge_pages() calls param_get_bool()
which expects a bool pointer.
This causes UBSAN to report "load of value 255 is not a valid value for
type '_Bool'" when the parameter is read via sysfs during a narrow time
window.

The issue occurs during module load: the module parameter is registered
and its sysfs file becomes readable before the kvm_mmu_x86_module_init()
function runs:

1. Module load begins, static variable initialized to -1
2. mod_sysfs_setup() creates /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages
3. (Parameter readable, value = -1)
4. do_init_module() runs kvm_x86_init()
5. kvm_mmu_x86_module_init() resolves -1 to bool

If userspace (e.g., sos report) reads the parameter during step 3,
param_get_bool() dereferences the int as a bool, triggering the UBSAN
warning.

Fix that by properly reading and converting the -1 value into an 'auto'
string.

Fixes: b8e8c8303ff2 ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 02c450686b4a..3644d1db8be1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -7488,9 +7488,14 @@ static void kvm_wake_nx_recovery_thread(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 static int get_nx_huge_pages(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 {
+	int val = *(int *)kp->arg;
+
 	if (nx_hugepage_mitigation_hard_disabled)
 		return sysfs_emit(buffer, "never\n");
 
+	if (val == -1)
+		return sysfs_emit(buffer, "auto\n");
+
 	return param_get_bool(buffer, kp);
 }
 
-- 
2.52.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-25 14:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-25 14:50 [PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: x86: Fix UBSAN bool warnings in module parameters Gal Pressman
2026-02-25 14:50 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: SVM: Fix UBSAN warning when reading avic parameter Gal Pressman
2026-02-26  5:35   ` Naveen N Rao
2026-02-25 14:50 ` Gal Pressman [this message]
2026-03-05 17:08 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: x86: Fix UBSAN bool warnings in module parameters Sean Christopherson

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