From: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>,
Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 4/5] x86/tdx: Disable the TDX module during kexec and kdump
Date: Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:32:04 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260402-fuller_tdx_kexec_support-v3-4-34438d7094bf@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260402-fuller_tdx_kexec_support-v3-0-34438d7094bf@intel.com>
Use the TDH.SYS.DISABLE SEAMCALL, which disables the TDX module,
reclaims all memory resources assigned to TDX, and clears any
partial-write induced poison, to allow kexec and kdump on platforms with
the partial write errata.
On TDX-capable platforms with the partial write erratum, kexec has been
disabled because the new kernel could hit a machine check reading a
previously poisoned memory location.
Later TDX modules support TDH.SYS.DISABLE, which disables the module and
reclaims all TDX memory resources, allowing the new kernel to re-initialize
TDX from scratch. This operation also clears the old memory, cleaning up
any poison.
Add tdx_sys_disable() to tdx_shutdown(), which is called in the
syscore_shutdown path for kexec. This is done just before tdx_shutdown()
disables VMX on all CPUs.
For kdump, call tdx_sys_disable() in the crash path before
x86_virt_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu() does VMXOFF.
Since this clears any poison on TDX-managed memory, remove the
X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE check in machine_kexec() that blocked kexec on
partial write errata platforms.
Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/crash.c | 2 ++
arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c | 16 ----------------
arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c | 1 +
3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
index cd796818d94d..623d4474631a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
+#include <asm/tdx.h>
#include <asm/intel_pt.h>
#include <asm/crash.h>
#include <asm/cmdline.h>
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
crash_smp_send_stop();
+ tdx_sys_disable();
x86_virt_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu();
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
index 0590d399d4f1..c3f4a389992d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
@@ -347,22 +347,6 @@ int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
unsigned long reloc_end = (unsigned long)__relocate_kernel_end;
int result;
- /*
- * Some early TDX-capable platforms have an erratum. A kernel
- * partial write (a write transaction of less than cacheline
- * lands at memory controller) to TDX private memory poisons that
- * memory, and a subsequent read triggers a machine check.
- *
- * On those platforms the old kernel must reset TDX private
- * memory before jumping to the new kernel otherwise the new
- * kernel may see unexpected machine check. For simplicity
- * just fail kexec/kdump on those platforms.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE)) {
- pr_info_once("Not allowed on platform with tdx_pw_mce bug\n");
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
-
/* Setup the identity mapped 64bit page table */
result = init_pgtable(image, __pa(control_page));
if (result)
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
index 1ae558bcca3a..c0c6281b08a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ static void tdx_shutdown_cpu(void *ign)
static void tdx_shutdown(void *ign)
{
+ tdx_sys_disable();
on_each_cpu(tdx_shutdown_cpu, NULL, 1);
}
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-02 6:32 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-02 6:32 [PATCH v3 0/5] Fuller TDX kexec support Vishal Verma
2026-04-02 6:32 ` [PATCH v3 1/5] x86/tdx: Move TDX architectural error codes into <asm/shared/tdx_errno.h> Vishal Verma
2026-04-02 17:47 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-02 18:18 ` Verma, Vishal L
2026-04-27 22:26 ` [tip: x86/tdx] " tip-bot2 for Kirill A. Shutemov
2026-04-02 6:32 ` [PATCH v3 2/5] x86/virt/tdx: Pull kexec cache flush logic into arch/x86 Vishal Verma
2026-04-27 22:26 ` [tip: x86/tdx] " tip-bot2 for Rick Edgecombe
2026-04-02 6:32 ` [PATCH v3 3/5] x86/virt/tdx: Add SEAMCALL wrapper for TDH.SYS.DISABLE Vishal Verma
2026-04-27 22:26 ` [tip: x86/tdx] " tip-bot2 for Vishal Verma
2026-04-02 6:32 ` Vishal Verma [this message]
2026-04-27 22:26 ` [tip: x86/tdx] x86/tdx: Disable the TDX module during kexec and kdump tip-bot2 for Vishal Verma
2026-04-02 6:32 ` [PATCH v3 5/5] x86/virt/tdx: Remove kexec docs Vishal Verma
2026-04-27 22:26 ` [tip: x86/tdx] " tip-bot2 for Rick Edgecombe
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