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From: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
To: torvalds@linuxfoundation.org, tglx@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com,
	peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de, yimingqian591@gmail.com,
	dvhart@infradead.org, andrealmeid@igalia.com, dave@stgolabs.net,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc
Date: Fri,  1 May 2026 12:41:23 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260501194123.948643-1-dave@stgolabs.net> (raw)

Currently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict
pthread semantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD. This breaks the
non-concurrency assumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu
allocations, leading to bugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways;
ie:

    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put

... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref
no longer points at.

Loosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding
vfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't
race in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child runs
alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier CLONE_THREAD.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAL_bE8LsmCQ-FAtYDuwbJhOkt9p2wwYQwAbMh=PifC=VsiBM6A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: d9b05321e21e ("futex: Move futex_hash_free() back to __mmput()")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
---
 kernel/fork.c | 12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index f1ad69c6dc2d..5f3fdfdb14c7 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1951,9 +1951,11 @@ static void rv_task_fork(struct task_struct *p)
 
 static bool need_futex_hash_allocate_default(u64 clone_flags)
 {
-	if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_VM)) != (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_VM))
-		return false;
-	return true;
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a default futex hash for any sibling that will
+	 * share the parent's mm, except vfork.
+	 */
+	return (clone_flags & (CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2380,10 +2382,6 @@ __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	if (retval)
 		goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
 
-	/*
-	 * Allocate a default futex hash for the user process once the first
-	 * thread spawns.
-	 */
 	if (need_futex_hash_allocate_default(clone_flags)) {
 		retval = futex_hash_allocate_default();
 		if (retval)
-- 
2.39.5


             reply	other threads:[~2026-05-01 19:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-01 19:41 Davidlohr Bueso [this message]
2026-05-01 20:01 ` Linus Torvalds
2026-05-01 20:05   ` Davidlohr Bueso
2026-05-01 20:13     ` Linus Torvalds
2026-05-02 15:57 Mohamed Ayman
2026-05-02 17:24 ` Andrew Morton
2026-05-02 17:39   ` Linus Torvalds

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