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From: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
	 Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
	 Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
	 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>,  Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
	Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
	 Tim C Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
	Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>,
	 Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>,
	 ricardo.neri@intel.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/4] sched/fair: Skip misfit load accounting when the destination CPU cannot help
Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 11:34:38 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260514-rneri-fix-cas-clusters-v3-2-0037869554bd@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260514-rneri-fix-cas-clusters-v3-0-0037869554bd@linux.intel.com>

In domains with asymmetric capacity, identifying misfit load in a
scheduling group is not useful when the destination CPU cannot help (i.e.,
its capacity exceeds the group's maximum CPU capacity by less than ~5%). In
such cases, it also prevents load balance among clusters of equal capacity
when CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER is enabled. This happens because
update_sd_pick_busiest() skips candidate groups of type misfit_task if the
destination CPU has similar capacity.

Skipping misfit load accounting in this situation allows the group to be
classified as has_spare or fully_busy and lets load balancing proceed. Keep
marking scheduling groups as overloaded when misfit tasks are present. The
sg_overloaded flag propagates to the root domain and allows bigger CPUs in
it to help via newly idle balance.

Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
---
Changes in v3:
 * Added Reviewed-by tag from Christian. Thanks!

Changes in v2:
 * Moved the check of the destination CPU capacity inside the code block
   used for SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY. v1 inadvertently broke the mutual
   exclusion of the sched_reduced_capacity() path.
 * Keep marking the root domain as overloaded to allow bigger CPUs to
   help. (sashiko)
 * Fixed patch description to clarify that the capacity_greater() looks
   for differences of 5% or more. (Christian)
 * Reworded the patch description for clarity.
 * I did not include the Reviewed-by tag from Christian since the patch
   changed functionally.
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index e06e74d9ce0e..dcc02ceb44b5 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -10749,10 +10749,24 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env,
 			continue;
 
 		if (sd_flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) {
-			/* Check for a misfit task on the cpu */
-			if (sgs->group_misfit_task_load < rq->misfit_task_load) {
-				sgs->group_misfit_task_load = rq->misfit_task_load;
+			if (rq->misfit_task_load) {
+				/*
+				 * Always mark the domain overloaded so big CPUs
+				 * can pick up misfit tasks via newly idle
+				 * balance.
+				 */
 				*sg_overloaded = 1;
+
+				/*
+				 * Only account misfit load if @dst_cpu can
+				 * help; otherwise, the group may be classified
+				 * as misfit_task and update_sd_pick_busiest()
+				 * will skip it.
+				 */
+				if (capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu),
+						     group->sgc->max_capacity) &&
+				    (sgs->group_misfit_task_load < rq->misfit_task_load))
+					sgs->group_misfit_task_load = rq->misfit_task_load;
 			}
 		} else if (env->idle && sched_reduced_capacity(rq, env->sd)) {
 			/* Check for a task running on a CPU with reduced capacity */

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-14 18:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-14 18:34 [PATCH v3 0/4] sched: Fix cluster scheduling in the presence of asymmetric capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-05-14 18:34 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] sched/fair: Check CPU capacity before comparing group types during load balance Ricardo Neri
2026-05-15 12:29   ` Chen, Yu C
2026-05-18 12:14     ` Ricardo Neri
2026-05-15 19:26   ` Tim Chen
2026-05-18 14:57   ` Vincent Guittot
2026-05-14 18:34 ` Ricardo Neri [this message]
2026-05-15 12:49   ` [PATCH v3 2/4] sched/fair: Skip misfit load accounting when the destination CPU cannot help Chen, Yu C
2026-05-18 16:22     ` Ricardo Neri
2026-05-15 20:12   ` Tim Chen
2026-05-18  0:35     ` Ricardo Neri
2026-05-18 15:06   ` Vincent Guittot
2026-05-14 18:34 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] sched/fair: Allow load balancing between CPUs of identical capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-05-15 15:16   ` Chen, Yu C
2026-05-18  3:10     ` Ricardo Neri
2026-05-14 18:34 ` [PATCH v3 4/4] sched/topology: Do not clear SD_PREFER_SIBLING in domains with clusters Ricardo Neri
2026-05-15 20:21   ` Tim Chen

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