From: "Li Zhe" <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
To: <apopple@nvidia.com>, <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
<arnd@arndb.de>, <bp@alien8.de>, <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
<david@kernel.org>, <mingo@redhat.com>, <rppt@kernel.org>,
<tglx@kernel.org>, <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
<linux-mm@kvack.org>, <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>, <x86@kernel.org>,
<linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/7] mm: factor zone-device page init helpers out of __init_zone_device_page
Date: Thu, 21 May 2026 12:01:18 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260521040124.10608-2-lizhe.67@bytedance.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260521040124.10608-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
memmap_init_zone_device() currently mixes refcount policy, core
ZONE_DEVICE page setup, and pageblock metadata handling in a single
helper.
Factor the refcount policy into zone_device_page_init_refcount(), move
the common page initialization into __zone_device_page_init(), split
pageblock handling into zone_device_page_init_pageblock(), and wrap the
existing slow path in zone_device_page_init_slow().
This keeps the slow-path behaviour unchanged and gives later patches
reusable helper boundaries.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
---
mm/mm_init.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index f9f8e1af921c..4ba506df93bc 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -987,11 +987,36 @@ static void __init memmap_init(void)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
-static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
+static inline int zone_device_page_init_refcount(
+ const struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+ /*
+ * ZONE_DEVICE pages other than MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC are released
+ * directly to the driver page allocator which will set the page count
+ * to 1 when allocating the page.
+ *
+ * MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC and MEMORY_TYPE_FS_DAX pages automatically have
+ * their refcount reset to one whenever they are freed (ie. after
+ * their refcount drops to 0).
+ */
+ switch (pgmap->type) {
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT:
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
+ return 0;
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Unknown memory type!");
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __ref __zone_device_page_init(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long zone_idx, int nid,
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
-
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid);
/*
@@ -1010,7 +1035,11 @@ static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
*/
page_folio(page)->pgmap = pgmap;
page->zone_device_data = NULL;
+}
+static void __ref zone_device_page_init_pageblock(struct page *page,
+ unsigned long pfn)
+{
/*
* Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
* movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
@@ -1025,27 +1054,16 @@ static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
init_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, false);
cond_resched();
}
+}
- /*
- * ZONE_DEVICE pages other than MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC are released
- * directly to the driver page allocator which will set the page count
- * to 1 when allocating the page.
- *
- * MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC and MEMORY_TYPE_FS_DAX pages automatically have
- * their refcount reset to one whenever they are freed (ie. after
- * their refcount drops to 0).
- */
- switch (pgmap->type) {
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT:
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
+static void __ref zone_device_page_init_slow(struct page *page,
+ unsigned long pfn, unsigned long zone_idx, int nid,
+ struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+ __zone_device_page_init(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
+ if (!zone_device_page_init_refcount(pgmap))
set_page_count(page, 0);
- break;
-
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
- break;
- }
+ zone_device_page_init_pageblock(page, pfn);
}
/*
@@ -1084,7 +1102,7 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
for (pfn = head_pfn + 1; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
+ zone_device_page_init_slow(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
prep_compound_tail(page, head, order);
set_page_count(page, 0);
}
@@ -1120,7 +1138,7 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pfns_per_compound) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
+ zone_device_page_init_slow(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
if (pfns_per_compound == 1)
continue;
--
2.20.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-21 4:03 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-21 4:01 [PATCH v2 0/7] mm: speed up ZONE_DEVICE memmap initialization Li Zhe
2026-05-21 4:01 ` Li Zhe [this message]
2026-05-23 12:10 ` [PATCH v2 1/7] mm: factor zone-device page init helpers out of __init_zone_device_page Mike Rapoport
2026-05-25 3:51 ` Li Zhe
2026-05-21 4:01 ` [PATCH v2 2/7] mm: add a set_page_section_from_pfn() helper Li Zhe
2026-05-23 12:10 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-05-21 4:01 ` [PATCH v2 3/7] mm: add a template-based fast path for zone-device page init Li Zhe
2026-05-23 12:10 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-05-25 4:02 ` Li Zhe
2026-05-21 4:01 ` [PATCH v2 4/7] mm: extend the template fast path to zone-device compound tails Li Zhe
2026-05-23 12:10 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-05-25 4:11 ` Li Zhe
2026-05-21 4:01 ` [PATCH v2 5/7] string: introduce memcpy_streaming() helpers Li Zhe
2026-05-21 4:01 ` [PATCH v2 6/7] x86/string: extend memcpy_flushcache() fixed-size fastpaths Li Zhe
2026-05-21 4:01 ` [PATCH v2 7/7] mm: use memcpy_streaming() in zone-device template copies Li Zhe
2026-05-23 12:10 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-05-25 4:59 ` Li Zhe
2026-05-21 22:20 ` [PATCH v2 0/7] mm: speed up ZONE_DEVICE memmap initialization Andrew Morton
2026-05-22 7:49 ` Li Zhe
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