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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 0/2] KVM: nVMX: Fix ept=n bugs where KVM runs L2 with guest CR3
Date: Wed,  3 Jun 2026 15:34:16 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260603223418.1720035-1-seanjc@google.com> (raw)

Fix two bugs where KVM can run L2 with a guest-controlled CR3.  The underlying
flaw dates back to commit f087a02941fe ("KVM: nVMX: Stash L1's CR3 in
vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 on nested entry w/o EPT").  Past me claimed:

  Smashing vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 is safe because nested VM-Exits, and the unwind,
  reset KVM's MMU, i.e. vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 is guaranteed to be overwritten with
  a shadow CR3 prior to re-entering L1.

which was and is true, _if_ a nested VM-Exit or the unwind is reached.  If KVM
fails directly, vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 will be left pointing at L1's actual CR3, i.e.
KVM will run with legacy shadow paging a guest-controlled CR3, which is... not
good.

Note, the vTPR fix will cause KVM-Unit-Test's TPR Threshold test to fail when
run with warn_on_missed_cc=1:

  FAIL: Use TPR shadow enabled: virtual-APIC address = 8000000: vmlaunch succeeds
  FAIL: Use TPR shadow enabled: virtual-APIC address = 10000000: vmlaunch succeeds
  ...
  FAIL: Use TPR shadow enabled: virtual-APIC address = ffffffffff000: vmlaunch succeeds

due to KVM actually accessing the virtual APIC page.  Given that I'm pretty
sure I'm the only person that runs with warn_on_missed_cc=1, and that IMO this
is firmly a test bug (e.g. on bare metal I'm pretty sure there's guarantee
VMLAUNCH will succeed), I don't see any reason to try and make it "work" in
KVM.  I might try to figure out a way to make the KUT testcase play nice, but
for now I'll just ignore the failures in my test runs.

Sean Christopherson (2):
  KVM: nVMX: Move vTPR vs. TPR Threshold consistency check into "normal"
    checks
  KVM: nVMX: Don't use vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 to snapshot L1's CR3 when EPT is
    disabled

 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h    |  7 ++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)


base-commit: d4bfaa66fa171089b9b9fb2dc17af9245f2b9b34
-- 
2.54.0.1032.g2f8565e1d1-goog


             reply	other threads:[~2026-06-03 22:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-03 22:34 Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-06-03 22:34 ` [PATCH 1/2] KVM: nVMX: Move vTPR vs. TPR Threshold consistency check into "normal" checks Sean Christopherson
2026-06-03 22:34 ` [PATCH 2/2] KVM: nVMX: Don't use vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 to snapshot L1's CR3 when EPT is disabled Sean Christopherson
2026-06-04  6:23 ` [PATCH 0/2] KVM: nVMX: Fix ept=n bugs where KVM runs L2 with guest CR3 Jim Mattson
2026-06-04 13:15   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-04 14:13     ` Jim Mattson

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