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From: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
	Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>,
	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>,
	Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>,
	rcu@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 06/14] rcu: set need_resched on softirq deferred-QS arming path
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2026 14:50:22 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260618185030.376450-7-joelagnelf@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260618185030.376450-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

The arming code in rcu_read_unlock_special() has two paths for
deferring QS reporting: a softirq raise and an irq_work/set_need_resched
combination.

The irq_work path always calls set_need_resched_current() before
queuing irq_work. The softirq path does not, relying solely on the
softirq firing to do the rightthing.

This results in a problem as follows:

Consider 2 rcu_read_lock/unlock segments:

        rcu_read_lock();            // segment 1 starts
        // needs_exp becomes true
        preempt_disable();
        rcu_read_unlock();          // segment 1 ends; IRQs on, preempt
                                    // off, needs_exp=true =>
                                    //   raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
                                    //   arms defer_qs_pending.
                                    // Before this fix: no
                                    // set_need_resched_current().
        local_irq_disable();
        preempt_enable();           // softirq pending but IRQs disabled
                                    // hold it off.
        rcu_read_lock();            // segment 2 starts
        local_irq_enable();         // softirq fires: rcu_core runs, but
                                    // we are inside a reader (depth>0)
                                    // so no QS report; on softirq-exit
                                    // preempt-check finds no
                                    // need_resched -- still no nudge.
        preempt_disable();
        rcu_read_unlock();          // arming attempt suppressed
                                    // incorrectly: defer_qs_pending
                                    // already PENDING.  Without this
                                    // fix, no fresh
                                    // set_need_resched_current() on
                                    // this path either.
        preempt_enable();

Therefore, add set_need_resched_current() to the softirq deferral path to
avoid long latencies in situations where GP needs to end sooner.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index d17c2d97ebcc..7045f0deee17 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
 			// Using softirq, safe to awaken, and either the
 			// wakeup is free or there is either an expedited
 			// GP in flight or a potential need to deboost.
+			set_need_resched_current();
 			if (rdp->defer_qs_pending != DEFER_QS_PENDING) {
 				rdp->defer_qs_pending = DEFER_QS_PENDING;
 				raise_softirq_irqoff(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-18 18:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-18 18:50 [PATCH v3 00/14] rcu: fix stuck defer_qs_pending state, add rescue timer and torture tests Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 01/14] rcu: introduce rcu_defer_qs_clear() helper Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 02/14] rcu: clear defer_qs_pending when notifying GP changes Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 03/14] rcu: clear defer_qs_pending in handler for compounded sections Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 04/14] rcu: drop redundant defer_qs_pending clear in irqrestore handler Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 05/14] rcu: clear defer_qs_pending at expedited IPI entry Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` Joel Fernandes [this message]
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 07/14] rcu: clear defer_qs_pending in deferred-QS bail when nesting > 0 Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 08/14] rcu: add per-CPU rescue hrtimer for deferred-QS reporting Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 09/14] rcutorture: Abstract reader-segment dump into rcu_torture_dump_read_segs() Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 10/14] rcutorture: Check for immediate deboosting at reader end Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 11/14] rcutorture: Test RCU readers from hardware interrupt handlers Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 12/14] rcutorture: tighten boost-WARN to exclude any implicit-reader context Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 13/14] rcutorture: give async deboost mechanisms up to 500us before WARN Joel Fernandes
2026-06-18 18:50 ` [PATCH v3 14/14] [TEST COMMIT] rcu: detect stuck defer_qs_pending at GP cleanup Joel Fernandes

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