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Lack of ordering manifests as a lockdep splat due to attempting to lock a TLB flush FIFO before the spinlock is initialized. INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 1 PID: 5005 Comm: syz-executor189 Not tainted 6.6.120-smp-DEV #1 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 Call Trace: [] dump_stack_lvl+0xcc/0x130 lib/dump_stack.c:106 [] assign_lock_key+0x1fd/0x230 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:977 [] register_lock_class+0x187/0x7a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1291 [] __lock_acquire+0x179/0x7650 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5016 [] lock_acquire+0x13f/0x3d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5756 [] __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] [] _raw_spin_lock+0x2b/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 [] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] [] hv_tlb_flush_enqueue+0xb4/0x270 arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:1946 [] kvm_hv_flush_tlb+0xa96/0x1dc0 arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:2145 [] kvm_hv_hypercall+0x103b/0x1fe0 arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:-1 [] __vmx_handle_exit arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6624 [inline] [] vmx_handle_exit+0x12e3/0x21f0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6641 [] vcpu_enter_guest arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11649 [inline] [] vcpu_run+0x4d01/0x79c0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11832 [] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xb49/0x1c80 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12179 [] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xc80/0xff0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:6029 [] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:52 [inline] [] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:872 [inline] [] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfd/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:858 [] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] [] do_syscall_64+0x69/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:93 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 Use the "safe" variant in all paths that are known to access the Hyper-V object, as detected by an upcoming lockdep assertion, with an assist or two from Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260612232258.0D9131F000E9@smtp.kernel.org Fixes: 0823570f0198 ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Introduce TLB flush fifo") Fixes: fc08b628d7c9 ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Allocate Hyper-V context lazily") Reported-by: syzbot+5b32c49cd8f005e65654@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+5d2b94b77112148d1744@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a396a66.52ae72c2.136ac7.0002.GAE@google.com Tested-by: syzbot+5d2b94b77112148d1744@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h | 18 +++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c index 49b1154366ce..888526ce4dab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c @@ -206,13 +206,19 @@ static struct kvm_vcpu *get_vcpu_by_vpidx(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx) static struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic_get(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx) { - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic; + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; vcpu = get_vcpu_by_vpidx(kvm, vpidx); - if (!vcpu || !to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) + if (!vcpu) return NULL; - synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu); + + hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu_safe(vcpu); + if (!hv_vcpu) + return NULL; + + synic = &hv_vcpu->synic; return (synic->active) ? synic : NULL; } @@ -972,7 +978,6 @@ int kvm_hv_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (!hv_vcpu) return -ENOMEM; - vcpu->arch.hyperv = hv_vcpu; hv_vcpu->vcpu = vcpu; synic_init(&hv_vcpu->synic); @@ -988,6 +993,14 @@ int kvm_hv_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock_init(&hv_vcpu->tlb_flush_fifo[i].write_lock); } + /* + * Ensure the structure is fully initialized before it's visible to + * other tasks, as much of the state can be legally accessed without + * holding vcpu->mutex. + * + * Pairs with the smp_load_acquire() in to_hv_vcpu_safe(). + */ + smp_store_release(&vcpu->arch.hyperv, hv_vcpu); return 0; } @@ -2165,7 +2178,7 @@ static u64 kvm_hv_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc) bitmap_zero(vcpu_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS); kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, v, kvm) { - hv_v = to_hv_vcpu(v); + hv_v = to_hv_vcpu_safe(v); /* * The following check races with nested vCPUs entering/exiting diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h index 2da11b967c41..ea9c81d76dd3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h @@ -62,6 +62,18 @@ static inline struct kvm_hv *to_kvm_hv(struct kvm *kvm) return &kvm->arch.hyperv; } +static inline struct kvm_vcpu_hv *to_hv_vcpu_safe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Ensure the HyperV structure is fully initialized when accessing it + * without holding vcpu->mutex (or some other guarantee that KVM can't + * concurrently instantiate the structure). + * + * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in kvm_hv_vcpu_init(). + */ + return smp_load_acquire(&vcpu->arch.hyperv); +} + static inline struct kvm_vcpu_hv *to_hv_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.hyperv; @@ -88,7 +100,7 @@ static inline struct kvm_hv_syndbg *to_hv_syndbg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static inline u32 kvm_hv_get_vpindex(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu_safe(vcpu); return hv_vcpu ? hv_vcpu->vp_index : vcpu->vcpu_idx; } @@ -142,7 +154,7 @@ static inline struct kvm_vcpu *hv_stimer_to_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stim static inline bool kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu_safe(vcpu); if (!hv_vcpu) return false; @@ -198,7 +210,7 @@ int kvm_get_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, static inline struct kvm_vcpu_hv_tlb_flush_fifo *kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_fifo(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_guest_mode) { - struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu_safe(vcpu); int i = is_guest_mode ? HV_L2_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO : HV_L1_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO; -- 2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog