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From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	 Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	 Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,  Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	 Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	 "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	 bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	x86@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/5] bpf: dispatcher: allocate bpf_dispatcher->rw_image with vzalloc()
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2026 10:51:35 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-1-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-0-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org>

bpf_dispatcher->rw_image is a temporary writable buffer that
arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher() fills and then copies into
bpf_dispatcher->image using bpf_arch_text_copy().

The rel32 offsets emitted by emit_bpf_dispatcher() are calculated against
->image, so ->rw_image does not need to live in the module address range.

Allocate ->rw_image with vzalloc() to avoid permissions dance when
EXECMEM_BPF will be backed by ROX caches.

Using vzalloc() rather than vmalloc() ensures that the memory that
bpf_dispatcher_update() unconditionally copies into the executable buffer
is zeroed, which is not ideal but still better than random memory returned
by the existing bpf_jit_alloc_exec() or plain vmalloc().

Switching from bpf_jit_alloc_exec() to vzalloc() also saves a bit of
space in the more scarce module address space.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c
index ea2d60dc1fee..79f0c222c583 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c
@@ -148,7 +148,10 @@ void bpf_dispatcher_change_prog(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, struct bpf_prog *from,
 		d->image = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero, false);
 		if (!d->image)
 			goto out;
-		d->rw_image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE);
+		/* d->rw_image doesn't need to be in module memory range, so we
+		 * can use vzalloc.
+		 */
+		d->rw_image = vzalloc(PAGE_SIZE);
 		if (!d->rw_image) {
 			bpf_prog_pack_free(d->image, PAGE_SIZE);
 			d->image = NULL;

-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-07-16  7:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-16  7:51 [PATCH bpf-next v3 0/5] bpf, x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-16  7:51 ` Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) [this message]
2026-07-16  8:52   ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/5] bpf: dispatcher: allocate bpf_dispatcher->rw_image with vzalloc() bot+bpf-ci
2026-07-16  9:27     ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-16  9:49       ` Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2026-07-16  7:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/5] bpf: drop __weak from bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-16  7:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 3/5] bpf: alloc_prog_pack(): skip ROX management for already ROX memory Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-16  7:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 4/5] bpf, x86: make sure allocation in arch_bpf_trampoline_size() is writable Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-16  7:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 5/5] x86/bpf: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-17  0:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 0/5] bpf, x86: " Song Liu
2026-07-17  6:41   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-17  7:27     ` Song Liu
2026-07-17  9:29       ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-17 17:50         ` Song Liu

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