[PATCH] pid: fix cad_pid use-after-free race in proc_do_cad_pid()

["Cen Zhang (Microsoft)" <blbllhy@gmail.com>]

proc_do_cad_pid() reads the global cad_pid pointer and passes it to
pid_vnr() without protecting the lifetime of the referenced struct pid.
A concurrent writer can replace cad_pid and drop the final reference to
the old struct pid after the reader has loaded the pointer but before
pid_vnr() has finished dereferencing it, causing a use-after-free.

Fix this by wrapping the read side in an RCU read-side critical section
and waiting for a grace period before dropping the old cad_pid reference
on the write side. Do not use call_rcu(&old_pid->rcu, ...) here:
struct pid::rcu is already used by free_pid(), so queueing it again can
corrupt the RCU callback list.

KASAN crash stack:
  kernel/pid.c:545 pid_nr_ns()          # reads freed pid->level
  kernel/pid.c:556 pid_vnr()
  kernel/pid.c:775 proc_do_cad_pid()
  fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c proc_sys_call_handler()
  fs/read_write.c vfs_read()
  fs/read_write.c __x64_sys_pread64()

Fixes: 9ec52099e4b8 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/pid.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index f55189a3d07d..fee62b2c0c7b 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -768,11 +768,15 @@ static int proc_do_cad_pid(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffe
 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct pid *new_pid;
+	struct pid *old_pid;
 	pid_t tmp_pid;
 	int r;
 	struct ctl_table tmp_table = *table;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	tmp_pid = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
 	tmp_table.data = &tmp_pid;
 
 	r = proc_dointvec(&tmp_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
@@ -783,7 +787,9 @@ static int proc_do_cad_pid(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffe
 	if (!new_pid)
 		return -ESRCH;
 
-	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
+	old_pid = xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	put_pid(old_pid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.53.0