From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
loongarch@lists.linux.dev, x86@kernel.org,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC 01/18] x86/mm/pat: Don't gate cpa_lock on debug_pagealloc_enabled()
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2026 19:23:24 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260721-generic-set-memory-v0-1-v1-1-2c1fc62306b3@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260721-generic-set-memory-v0-1-v1-0-2c1fc62306b3@kernel.org>
The splitting and merging of kernel page table mappings between small and
large is protected by cpa_lock. The merging is relatively new but the
splitting is ancient.
The splitting has a locking optimization: since DEBUG_PAGEALLOC forces all
mappings to 4k, there are no large pages to split. So the code that *might*
cause a split can just skip the locking (and a few other things).
This is entertaining, but it adds complexity and makes for weird locking
rules. Plus it's all for a debugging feature which makes the kernel super
slow in the first place. Optimizing something which is already super slow
and not used in production is not the best way to spend our complexity
budget.
Stop gating cpa_lock on debug_pagealloc_enabled() to simplify the code
and the locking rules.
[ dhansen: flesh out changelog ]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715144519.934289-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aab44f08-89f8-47fe-bee4-0ab6b25968c6@intel.com/
---
arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 19 +++++++------------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index d023a40a1e03..e8316f5ffa8a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -62,10 +62,9 @@ enum cpa_warn {
static const int cpa_warn_level = CPA_PROTECT;
/*
- * Serialize cpa() (for !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC which uses large identity mappings)
- * using cpa_lock. So that we don't allow any other cpu, with stale large tlb
- * entries change the page attribute in parallel to some other cpu
- * splitting a large page entry along with changing the attribute.
+ * Serialize cpa() using cpa_lock so that we don't allow any other cpu, with
+ * stale large tlb entries, to change the page attribute in parallel to some
+ * other cpu splitting a large page entry along with changing the attribute.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock);
@@ -1235,11 +1234,9 @@ static int split_large_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pte_t *kpte,
{
struct ptdesc *ptdesc;
- if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
- spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
- if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
- spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
+ spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
if (!ptdesc)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2023,11 +2020,9 @@ static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int primary)
if (cpa->flags & (CPA_ARRAY | CPA_PAGES_ARRAY))
cpa->numpages = 1;
- if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
- spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
+ spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
ret = __change_page_attr(cpa, primary);
- if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
- spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
if (ret)
goto out;
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-21 16:23 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-21 16:23 [PATCH RFC 00/18] arch, mm: create a generic set_memory/change_page_attr core Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) [this message]
2026-07-21 17:16 ` [PATCH RFC 01/18] x86/mm/pat: Don't gate cpa_lock on debug_pagealloc_enabled() Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-21 18:30 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-22 8:55 ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 02/18] x86/mm/pat: fix effective RW computation in lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 03/18] x86/mm/pat: replace x86-speficic pg_level with generic pgtable_level Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 04/18] x86/mm/pat: use page table accessors for effective RW/NX bits Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 05/18] x86/mm/pat: use a generic helper for the large page size Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 06/18] x86/mm/pat: introduce an inline helper to check if alias needs update Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 07/18] x86/mm/pat: introduce cpa_handle_large_page() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 08/18] x86/mm/pat: use cpa_split_data structure to pass split parameters Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 09/18] x86/mm/pat: use a single locked lookup for PTE verification Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 10/18] x86/mm/pat: move the large page size calculation to should_split_large_page Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 11/18] x86/mm/pat, mm: set_memory: pull change_page_attr() core to mm/ Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 12/18] x86/pat/mm, mm/set_memory: abstract the CPA page table lock Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 13/18] mm/set_memory: read page table entries with pXdp_get() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 14/18] x86/mm/pat, mm: move cpa-test to mm Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 15/18] riscv: convert set_memory to the generic CPA implementation Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 16/18] riscv: make set_direct_map_*_noflush actually noflush Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 17/18] loongarch: convert set_memory to the generic CPA implementation Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 16:23 ` [PATCH RFC 18/18] loongarch: make set_direct_map_*_noflush actually noflush Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-21 17:19 ` [PATCH RFC 00/18] arch, mm: create a generic set_memory/change_page_attr core Borislav Petkov
2026-07-21 18:28 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-21 19:54 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-07-22 6:50 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-22 17:03 ` Dave Hansen
2026-07-27 10:22 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-22 13:20 ` [syzbot ci] " syzbot ci
2026-07-22 15:17 ` [PATCH RFC 00/18] " Adrian Barnaś
2026-07-27 10:16 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-11-01 22:16 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
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