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From: Chris Gellermann <christian.gellermann@codasip.com>
To: christian.gellermann@codasip.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, brauner@kernel.org, david@kernel.org,
	liam@infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	ljs@kernel.org, mhocko@suse.com, rppt@kernel.org,
	shuah@kernel.org, surenb@google.com, vbabka@kernel.org,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] selftests/clone3: Fix wild pointer access of getline due to missing init
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 15:02:45 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260722130246.2135563-2-christian.gellermann@codasip.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260722130246.2135563-1-christian.gellermann@codasip.com>

Clone3_set_tid uses getline(&line, ...) in a loop to read the child's
process status. The code expects that getline allocates the buffer for
the line on the first loop iteration. According to the Open Group
Spec[1], char *line has to be null pointer for this:

> ssize_t getline(char **restrict lineptr, ...);
> If *lineptr is a null pointer or if the object pointed to by *lineptr
> is of insufficient size, an object shall be allocated as if by
malloc()
> or the object shall be reallocated as if by realloc()[...].

However, char *line is only declared, leading to an undefined value
that is potentially non-null. In an example run with Musl v1.2.6, the
realloc call[2] of getdelim, which implements getline, triggers a
segfault:

./run_kselftest.sh --test clone3:clone3_set_tid
[ 1366.165898] kselftest: Running tests in clone3
...
[ 1367.799244] clone3_set_tid[811]: unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 at
0x0000000000000000 in libc.so[68184,3fbf69f000+4c000]
[ 1367.802808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 811 Comm: clone3_set_tid Not tainted
..
[ 1367.804188]  epc: 0x0000003fbf6b0184
[ 1367.804188]  ra : 0x0000003fbf6d4664
[ 1367.804188]  sp : 0x0000003fce5f2e40
[ 1367.805314]  gp : 0x0000002aaab0dfb8
[ 1367.805314]  tp : 0x0000003fbf6f14a8
[ 1367.805314]  t0 : 0x0000003fbf63d000
...

Looking at the realloc implementation, Musl mallocs for a null pointer
memory. But for a non-null pointer, it assumes it's passed a valid
pointer to the heap and tries to access its meta-data. This leads to the
segfault we see:

void *realloc(void *p, size_t n)
{
        if (!p) return malloc(n);
        if (size_overflows(n)) return 0;

        struct meta *g = get_meta(p);
        ...
}

Fix this by properly initializing the line pointer to NULL.

[1] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/getline.html
[2] https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stdio/getdelim.c#n38

Fixes: 41585bbeeef9 ("selftests: add tests for clone3() with *set_tid")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Gellermann <christian.gellermann@codasip.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_set_tid.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_set_tid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_set_tid.c
index 5c944aee6b41..485efa7c9eed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_set_tid.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_set_tid.c
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	FILE *f;
 	char buf;
-	char *line;
+	char *line = NULL;
 	int status;
 	int ret = -1;
 	size_t len = 0;
-- 
2.47.3


  reply	other threads:[~2026-07-22 13:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-26 11:38 [PATCH] selftest: Fix UB of getline due to missing var init Chris Gellermann
2026-05-26 12:19 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-05-26 13:33 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-26 18:34 ` Andrew Morton
2026-05-27 16:23   ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-06-03 10:43   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] selftests/clone3: Fix wild pointer access of getline due to missing init Chris Gellermann
2026-06-03 10:43     ` [PATCH v2 2/2] selftests/mm: Fix potential " Chris Gellermann
2026-06-03 12:05     ` [PATCH v2 1/2] selftests/clone3: Fix " Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-06-03 14:57       ` Chris Gellermann
2026-07-22 13:02 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] selftests: Add missing initalization of pointer passed to getline Chris Gellermann
2026-07-22 13:02   ` Chris Gellermann [this message]
2026-07-22 13:02   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] selftests/mm: Fix potential wild pointer access of getline due to missing init Chris Gellermann
2026-07-28 19:31   ` [PATCH v2 0/2] selftests: Add missing initalization of pointer passed to getline David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-07-29  0:27     ` Andrew Morton
2026-07-29  7:59       ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)

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