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[112.104.169.66]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d2e1a72fcca58-84e5328180dsm4099303b3a.23.2026.07.28.02.11.09 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 28 Jul 2026 02:11:12 -0700 (PDT) From: Chen-Yu Yeh To: Jonathan Corbet , Alex Shi Cc: Dongliang Mu , Yanteng Si , Weijie Yuan , Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Chen-Yu Yeh Subject: [PATCH v2 06/16] docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in programming-language.rst Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 17:10:28 +0800 Message-ID: <20260728091038.171033-7-chenyou910331@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20260728091038.171033-1-chenyou910331@gmail.com> References: <20260728091038.171033-1-chenyou910331@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Localize mainland terms to Taiwanese Mandarin (內核→核心, 變量→變數, 函數→函式, ...) and sync with the English original: drop the stale icc/architecture paragraph, switch to footnote-style references as in the English text, and add the Rust section, which now states Rust is supported (no longer experimental) per commit 9fa7153c31a3 ("rust: conclude the Rust experiment"). update to commit 47cb33cedf47 ("docs: clarify wording in programming-language.rst") Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh --- .../zh_TW/process/programming-language.rst | 98 ++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/programming-language.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/programming-language.rst index d2c64a5599e8..a5466047b90c 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/programming-language.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/programming-language.rst @@ -5,71 +5,59 @@ :Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/programming-language.rst ` :Translator: Alex Shi Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> + Chen-Yu Yeh .. _tw_programming_language: -程序設計語言 -============ +程式語言 +======== -內核是用C語言 :ref:`c-language ` 編寫的。更準確地說，內核通常是用 :ref:`gcc ` -在 ``-std=gnu11`` :ref:`gcc-c-dialect-options ` 下編譯的：ISO C11的 GNU 方言 +Linux核心是用C程式語言 [zh_tw_c-language]_ 編寫的。更準確地說，核心通常使 +用``gcc`` [zh_tw_gcc]_ 編譯，並且使用 ``-std=gnu11`` +[zh_tw_gcc-c-dialect-options]_：這是 ISO C11 的 GNU 方言。``clang`` +[zh_tw_clang]_ 也得到了支援，詳見文件： +:ref:`使用 Clang/LLVM 建置 Linux `。 -這種方言包含對語言 :ref:`gnu-extensions ` 的許多擴展，當然，它們許多都在內核中使用。 - -對於一些體系結構，有一些使用 :ref:`clang ` 和 :ref:`icc ` 編譯內核 -的支持，儘管在編寫此文檔時還沒有完成，仍需要第三方補丁。 +這種方言包含對C語言的許多擴展 [zh_tw_gnu-extensions]_，當然，它們許多都在核心 +中使用。 屬性 ---- -在整個內核中使用的一個常見擴展是屬性（attributes） :ref:`gcc-attribute-syntax ` -屬性允許將實現定義的語義引入語言實體（如變量、函數或類型），而無需對語言進行 -重大的語法更改（例如添加新關鍵字） :ref:`n2049 ` - -在某些情況下，屬性是可選的（即不支持這些屬性的編譯器仍然應該生成正確的代碼， -即使其速度較慢或執行的編譯時檢查/診斷次數不夠） - -內核定義了僞關鍵字（例如， ``pure`` ），而不是直接使用GNU屬性語法（例如, -``__attribute__((__pure__))`` ），以檢測可以使用哪些關鍵字和/或縮短代碼, 具體 -請參閱 ``include/linux/compiler_attributes.h`` - -.. _tw_c-language: - -c-language - http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards - -.. _tw_gcc: - -gcc - https://gcc.gnu.org - -.. _tw_clang: - -clang - https://clang.llvm.org +在整個核心中使用的一個常見擴展是屬性（attributes） +[zh_tw_gcc-attribute-syntax]_。屬性允許將實作定義的語義引入語言實體（如變 +數、函式或型別），而無需對語言進行重大的語法更改（例如添加新關鍵字） +[zh_tw_n2049]_。 -.. _tw_icc: +在某些情況下，屬性是可選的（即不支援這些屬性的編譯器仍然應該產生正確的程式碼， +即使其速度較慢或執行的編譯時檢查/診斷次數不夠）。 -icc - https://software.intel.com/en-us/c-compilers +核心定義了偽關鍵字（例如， ``__pure`` ），而不是直接使用GNU屬性語法（例如, +``__attribute__((__pure__))`` ），以檢測可以使用哪些關鍵字和/或縮短程式碼， +具體請參閱 ``include/linux/compiler_attributes.h`` -.. _tw_gcc-c-dialect-options: - -c-dialect-options - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html - -.. _tw_gnu-extensions: - -gnu-extensions - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Extensions.html - -.. _tw_gcc-attribute-syntax: - -gcc-attribute-syntax - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html - -.. _tw_n2049: - -n2049 - http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2049.pdf +Rust +---- +核心支援 Rust 程式語言 [zh_tw_rust-language]_，並可以透過設定選項 +``CONFIG_RUST`` 來啟用。Rust 程式碼使用 ``rustc`` [zh_tw_rustc]_ 編譯器在 +``--edition=2021`` [zh_tw_rust-editions]_ 選項下進行編譯。版本（Editions）是 +一種在語言中引入非後向相容的小型變更的方式。 + +除此之外，核心中還使用了一些不穩定的特性 [zh_tw_rust-unstable-features]_。 +這些不穩定的特性將來可能會發生變化，因此，一個重要的目標是達到僅使用穩定特性 +的程度。 + +具體請參閱 Documentation/rust/index.rst + +.. [zh_tw_c-language] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards +.. [zh_tw_gcc] https://gcc.gnu.org +.. [zh_tw_clang] https://clang.llvm.org +.. [zh_tw_gcc-c-dialect-options] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html +.. [zh_tw_gnu-extensions] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Extensions.html +.. [zh_tw_gcc-attribute-syntax] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html +.. [zh_tw_n2049] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2049.pdf +.. [zh_tw_rust-language] https://www.rust-lang.org +.. [zh_tw_rustc] https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/ +.. [zh_tw_rust-editions] https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/editions/ +.. [zh_tw_rust-unstable-features] https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 -- 2.43.0