From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from mail-pl1-f179.google.com (mail-pl1-f179.google.com [209.85.214.179]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 76512353A7F for ; Thu, 20 Aug 2026 05:06:49 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.214.179 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1787202410; cv=none; b=G+efKm6jhRwX18ulynqLPfuDkhOy2yw4pLb5uzEL1dGQwAkFLQsfk7oBcA9eEIajwldtCUBORWdxWONjl0QX5xfGtIKo2QrMsI/IIVdr2zEoB0UwjRlorHFUxgFLOFV3O3r91mwNZb4sUQamiVGRGnlGZRbFawhtQrVmJQFjzm8= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1787202410; c=relaxed/simple; bh=tppiwU0afVTqKAsxHD7NixQhO94yjKbGlSO7BWcNl38=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=BqzBiHgjS+Uh3WMRhpRgvoF9GH8OkE+DoW4SCa9VuiJJ9+XyBPW9JPnJCaNUFomuiNtV7G7d1IaQtic5cNWKyE2e2/jg4E/POxsbPelp/ELaoU1qfvbqr+0rtZyKhYf7Y/ukn9jWd8y4xFZY9/RckhPi9CQxwB+ZQMyMoFQlryk= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=gmail.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com header.i=@gmail.com header.b=m5dv4fFy; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.214.179 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=gmail.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com header.i=@gmail.com header.b="m5dv4fFy" Received: by mail-pl1-f179.google.com with SMTP id d9443c01a7336-2ce7d2adef4so23406375ad.3 for ; Wed, 19 Aug 2026 22:06:49 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20251104; t=1787202409; x=1787807209; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to:content-type; bh=TJsCOrmxkPDlt4vp4WrYe2lu9E0Ol0sMmnqsSnQvLkI=; b=m5dv4fFy9lXteWvmDVqOS39Yc6X7+tLaSZsT4Hk+kof39Sg9XdLAFs9l7ynPFVRL7L GKuMnHVMOT5EsHREzKuCUjamwlmkxkqofFNmvFylUmdT4Wjv/zWNfC+Aff+Dsnobu9rF uhyxpohHms3q2wG9SxK43abhiqm2tVact2+GVAt/KAUT5zbGQAtDF7PobWRC+Q66pebz ekriEmD7NuwRrgH077oskHlr1+5lTMJm4JJA0TvhZs4yM7gfCGgeioxtDDLeJ7qz507a NkfLbMzxvNXXENVI0knuV81rMk5D1bSDb8zw8bno+sA7+3uFB6xUkaDHkD/oV5xy2y0u ltmA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20251104; t=1787202409; x=1787807209; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-gg:x-gm-message-state:from :to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to:content-type; bh=TJsCOrmxkPDlt4vp4WrYe2lu9E0Ol0sMmnqsSnQvLkI=; b=b4t5RPeygUBog0M5hhmBsc9P3K6+k5ekP+lQIZGk1q078NIG2L02J4O9bQnuDsaj5a ujJxY/uyVT32ZlbqUf1CmTZM1Qbh/e+qijzdMzNthT1Js14SZVYSHnzW8UW8rWG/xJM1 qIcaf8z/iCdcXPtVuOyktwwlfBcBDNXCtSRfqIo7T/ES0RD+yJB+JefuvqL067gitpRk Kri70gGj3sSXgD/YEtCZk1cc+2vXE1sJ3V4L0oxjQ2SdEKzNglcvznR4oIUnKWo6+uy2 Slr2CA89VNB7NE/hJSSrhnszNyz2RXEwRcdSsMCcLwrgSWemR4msZPO+5VZJbp5Lu/um 84uw== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AHgh+RrJ7XC3mrhJd5zOnXJ+/q9olIJt2hiMOwvciqw4HTP2gP9+URtuIVKf2E8nUa547Ql90iPzS2t0jyY9yxo=@vger.kernel.org X-Gm-Message-State: AFuF++kqgS5lewyHA6+9MS5A0DVyuSxlJBdKWPRqLFSE8EWtzVFBFyCp ZZhzHr8QZ0SGkWadXaOYQ1nmYl3suue1+lP7P9oYCGOwAuAOFMfi3+4g X-Gm-Gg: AR+sD12c/HWq/m9ffWdgc8z8WGnT+kuF8LDCbXk6kZUmcaJqEYb+Bc2iKF4FckZeYVJ wxdhCAtFnLAxBf5lh/b+V3hlreZcrCvMtF48lMTNM1x9QIVQ48/CKUXymEkU+7FjBcF9ztValex uG8WgJ9MMX2H4nQDsUX9qFJRcpDE3kzA3EtIDfV+aE4z7fSb9GDTCnlSEc8+HK/fQeStWAQPsZk eTHR0TrE/dp7+DGVcsSCONIpRPc+Ar9v30XfIVwYXJRuWaXZLQkAA2d/fFUb98RniiKQ0CPuYE2 xB8OiYha125DCR19V1TywE27bumv5Faqh5ELKom8bzVnYkHTg38HXmIrAFwa9hX1SpipkuoBJpQ ys7sqaayw8xxJENiGy4n1MJEaPDaQLE7PhqZPrrMOq6I9bgDeQizYc1137zqJ3W2+eXpXQPSVIq 4rOPQ3VAbsEPRLFlrK8e+II3EroPIzxmQ5JdegWJpHErzBZae2wXKzFKMXubzEbF2RaLM2r13we pen5IZg2zQOD9juWnX8/OAZYbyZ2mAztcn2F0SxSidZdG56fGv7A7N6fUT8Df0uHBN93BueDVq0 X-Received: by 2002:a17:903:350c:b0:2cc:aa36:c046 with SMTP id d9443c01a7336-2d601a8e888mr195631285ad.14.1787202408730; Wed, 19 Aug 2026 22:06:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from DESKTOP-G3E0OSP.localdomain ([112.172.255.242]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d9443c01a7336-2d62d58a82dsm2040685ad.18.2026.08.19.22.06.44 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 19 Aug 2026 22:06:47 -0700 (PDT) From: Jinseob Kim To: jic23@kernel.org, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Cc: dlechner@baylibre.com, nuno.sa@analog.com, andy@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rdunlap@infradead.org, joshua.crofts1@gmail.com, u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com, julianbraha@gmail.com, robh@kernel.org, krzk+dt@kernel.org, conor+dt@kernel.org, grondon@gmail.com, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, corbet@lwn.net, skhan@linuxfoundation.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v8 2/5] Documentation: iio: add Open Sensor Fusion driver overview Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2026 14:06:05 +0900 Message-ID: <20260820050608.5440-3-kimjinseob88@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20260820050608.5440-1-kimjinseob88@gmail.com> References: <20260820050608.5440-1-kimjinseob88@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Document the Linux IIO mapping for Open Sensor Fusion devices. The overview explains that sensor channels are discovered at runtime from mandatory capability reports. It also documents that OSF0 is a wire-format detail and that protocol_major and protocol_minor carry protocol compatibility information. Tested-by: Randy Dunlap # docs build Signed-off-by: Jinseob Kim --- Documentation/iio/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/iio/open-sensor-fusion.rst | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 1 + 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/iio/open-sensor-fusion.rst diff --git a/Documentation/iio/index.rst b/Documentation/iio/index.rst index b02b879b053a..c2b7963348fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/iio/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/iio/index.rst @@ -40,4 +40,5 @@ Industrial I/O Kernel Drivers adxl345 bno055 ep93xx_adc + open-sensor-fusion opt4060 diff --git a/Documentation/iio/open-sensor-fusion.rst b/Documentation/iio/open-sensor-fusion.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c28886f3b961 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/iio/open-sensor-fusion.rst @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +Open Sensor Fusion +================== + +Open Sensor Fusion is a sensor aggregation hub interface. The Linux IIO driver +receives OSF protocol frames from an attached device and registers matching IIO +devices for the sensor classes supported by the driver. The actual sensor +channels are discovered at runtime from mandatory OSF capability reports. + +This document is a driver-facing overview for the Linux IIO mapping. The full +wire protocol, firmware behavior, and hardware model details belong in the Open +Sensor Fusion project documentation. + +Device Model +------------ + +An OSF device sends binary frames from the device to the host. Devices using the +``opensensorfusion,osf`` compatible are expected to provide +``CAPABILITY_REPORT`` messages so the host can discover which sensor streams are +available. Device Tree describes the attached OSF sensor aggregation hub; it does +not enumerate the individual sensors discovered at runtime. + +The currently supported Linux subset exposes: + +* accelerometer samples as ``IIO_ACCEL`` X/Y/Z channels, +* gyroscope samples as ``IIO_ANGL_VEL`` X/Y/Z channels, +* magnetometer samples as ``IIO_MAGN`` X/Y/Z channels, and +* temperature samples as ``IIO_TEMP``. + +Protocol Scope +--------------- + +The driver supports OSF protocol major version 0 for the IIO receive path. +The current wire magic is ``OSF0``; that string is a wire-format detail and is +not the Linux driver identity. Device Tree keeps the generic +``opensensorfusion,osf`` compatible rather than naming a product such as OSF +GREEN or a wire magic value. + +Protocol versioning is carried by the ``protocol_major`` and ``protocol_minor`` +fields at fixed offsets in the OSF frame header. The driver currently +supports ``protocol_major`` 0. ``protocol_minor`` changes within major version +0 are intended to remain backward-compatible within the fixed header layout. +Incompatible wire-format changes require a new ``protocol_major``. A future +device that cannot expose compatible version discovery through that fixed +header layout would need a different Device Tree compatible. + +The Linux driver handles device-to-host frames for: + +* ``SENSOR_SAMPLE`` buffered and direct-mode sample data, +* ``CAPABILITY_REPORT`` based IIO device registration, and +* ``DEVICE_STATUS`` cache updates. + +Vendor-private message types are ignored. Command transport, calibration +control ABI, fusion output ABI, and runtime capability removal are outside the +Linux IIO receive path. + +Timestamps +---------- + +OSF frames include a device-side ``timestamp_us`` field. Buffered IIO samples use +an IIO timestamp captured on the host when samples are pushed to IIO buffers. +The driver does not correlate the device timestamp with the host IIO +clock. + +Compatibility Notes +------------------- + +The project protocol documentation should define the compatibility rules for +reserved fields, optional flags, and trailing extension data. Until those rules +are finalized, the Linux decoder keeps conservative bounds checks around the +currently supported message layouts. diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 17652ba6039d..9550cf1900bd 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -20297,6 +20297,7 @@ OPEN SENSOR FUSION M: Jinseob Kim S: Maintained F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/opensensorfusion,osf.yaml +F: Documentation/iio/open-sensor-fusion.rst K: opensensorfusion OPENCOMPUTE PTP CLOCK DRIVER -- 2.43.0