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From: "Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs)" <blbllhy@gmail.com>
To: cel@kernel.org, jlayton@kernel.org
Cc: neil@brown.name, okorniev@redhat.com, Dai.Ngo@oracle.com,
	tom@talpey.com, bfields@fieldses.org, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org,
	AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com, xmei5@asu.edu,
	tgopinath@linux.microsoft.com, kys@microsoft.com,
	blbllhy@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH] nfsd: hold cl_lock in client_has_state()
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2026 00:19:25 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260828041925.36758-1-blbllhy@gmail.com> (raw)

client_has_openowners() walks clp->cl_openowners and reads so_stateids
without clp->cl_lock. nfs4_put_stateowner() unhashes that openowner under
cl_lock and then frees it, so a concurrent EXCHANGE_ID with mismatched
creds can use-after-free the nfs4_openowner.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in client_has_state+0x10a/0x140
  fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:3718 client_has_openowners()
  nfsd4_exchange_id
  nfsd4_proc_compound
  nfsd_dispatch
  svc_process

Take clp->cl_lock while client_has_state() walks the openowner list.

Fixes: 4eaea1342507 ("nfsd: improve client_has_state to check for unused openowners")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
---
 fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index 18e17232cf94..8d7a4c2eadbe 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -4216,12 +4216,18 @@ nfsd4_set_ex_flags(struct nfs4_client *new, struct nfsd4_exchange_id *clid)
 static bool client_has_openowners(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 {
 	struct nfs4_openowner *oo;
+	bool found = false;
 
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(oo, &clp->cl_openowners, oo_perclient) {
-		if (!list_empty(&oo->oo_owner.so_stateids))
-			return true;
+		if (!list_empty(&oo->oo_owner.so_stateids)) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	return false;
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+
+	return found;
 }
 
 static bool client_has_state(struct nfs4_client *clp)

base-commit: 1b78070aaef63512688aebfbc82365ef9d6660f1
-- 
2.55.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-08-28  4:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-28  4:19 Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) [this message]
2026-08-28  5:29 ` Greg KH
2026-08-28 12:33   ` Cen Zhang (Microsoft)
2026-08-28 13:45   ` Chuck Lever

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