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From: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com, baohua@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org,
	ryncsn@gmail.com, youngjun.park@lge.com,
	baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, hughd@google.com,
	chrisl@kernel.org, shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, nphamcs@gmail.com,
	baoquan.he@linux.dev, mhocko@kernel.org,
	roman.gushchin@linux.dev, shakeel.butt@linux.dev,
	muchun.song@linux.dev, david@kernel.org, ljs@kernel.org,
	xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH v7 4/4] mm/shmem: split large folios only on -E2BIG
Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 12:29:20 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260830042920.2280454-5-xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260830042920.2280454-1-xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com>

shmem_writeout() currently splits a large folio on every
folio_alloc_swap() failure. With the refined return-value contract, only
-E2BIG indicates that splitting might allow smaller folios to be swapped
out.

Enter the split fallback only for -E2BIG. For -ENOSPC and -ENOMEM,
redirty and reactivate the folio as before.

Suggested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
---
 mm/shmem.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 6641823bed16..eff38bb33d8a 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ int shmem_writeout(struct swap_io_ctx *ctx, struct folio *folio,
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	pgoff_t index;
-	int nr_pages;
+	int nr_pages, ret;
 	bool split = false;
 
 	if ((info->flags & SHMEM_F_LOCKED) || sbinfo->noswap)
@@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ int shmem_writeout(struct swap_io_ctx *ctx, struct folio *folio,
 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
 	}
 
-	if (!folio_alloc_swap(folio)) {
+	ret = folio_alloc_swap(folio);
+	if (!ret) {
 		bool first_swapped = shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, nr_pages);
 		int error;
 
@@ -1742,7 +1743,7 @@ int shmem_writeout(struct swap_io_ctx *ctx, struct folio *folio,
 		swap_cache_del_folio(folio);
 		goto redirty;
 	}
-	if (nr_pages > 1)
+	if (nr_pages > 1 && ret == -E2BIG)
 		goto try_split;
 redirty:
 	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-30  4:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-30  4:29 [PATCH v7 0/4] mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable Xueyuan Chen
2026-08-30  4:29 ` [PATCH v7 1/4] mm: add page_counter_margin() Xueyuan Chen
2026-08-30  4:42   ` Barry Song
2026-08-30  4:29 ` [PATCH v7 2/4] mm: distinguish large folio swap allocation failures Xueyuan Chen
2026-08-30  4:29 ` [PATCH v7 3/4] mm/vmscan: avoid pointless large folio splits without swap Xueyuan Chen
2026-08-30  4:29 ` Xueyuan Chen [this message]
2026-09-01  3:39 ` [PATCH v7 0/4] mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable Andrew Morton

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