From: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 12/17] KVM: arm64: Inject an UNDEF at EL2 for unhandled protected guest exits
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 17:34:16 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260831163421.272420-13-fuad.tabba@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260831163421.272420-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Make pvm_exit_handlers[] an allow-list: a protected guest's exit class
is handled at EL2, forwarded where the host emulates it, or results in
an UNDEF at EL2. Any other class, once forwarded, would re-execute
forever. The host resolves such an exit by injecting an exception or
incrementing the PC. The marshalling that follows allows neither: a
protected vCPU takes only the UNDEF on a SYS64 trap and the external
abort on a forwarded IABT or DABT that EL2 builds for it.
WFxT takes the UNDEF, as it is not offered to protected guests.
FP/SIMD keeps the lazy switch, and the watchpoint entry is dropped: a
protected vCPU runs with TDE clear.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
index 7318e3e6a5f36..afddcf14f366e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
@@ -203,15 +203,36 @@ static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = {
[ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops,
};
+/* WFI/WFE exit to the host, which emulates them. WFxT is not offered. */
+static bool kvm_handle_pvm_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
+{
+ if (kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT)
+ return kvm_handle_pvm_restricted(vcpu, exit_code);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Lazy FP/SIMD switch, or the UNDEF the host would otherwise be asked for. */
+static bool kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
+{
+ if (kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd(vcpu, exit_code))
+ return true;
+
+ return kvm_handle_pvm_restricted(vcpu, exit_code);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A class not listed takes an UNDEF at EL2: the host has no way to
+ * inject one into a protected vCPU.
+ */
static const exit_handler_fn pvm_exit_handlers[] = {
- [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = NULL,
+ [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = kvm_handle_pvm_restricted,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = kvm_handle_pvm_wfx,
[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = kvm_handle_pvm_hvc64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_pvm_sys64,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = kvm_handle_pvm_restricted,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd,
[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops,
};
--
2.39.5
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-31 16:35 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-31 16:34 [PATCH 00/17] KVM: arm64: Confine protected VM vCPU state to EL2 Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 01/17] KVM: arm64: Sync HCR_EL2.VSE back to the host vCPU under pKVM Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 02/17] KVM: arm64: Advertise the capabilities that protected VMs support Fuad Tabba
2026-09-02 13:22 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-09-03 16:20 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 03/17] KVM: arm64: Reject the PVTIME vCPU attribute for protected VMs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-02 13:30 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-09-03 16:21 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 04/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce per-EC entry handlers for pKVM Fuad Tabba
2026-09-02 10:12 ` Joey Gouly
2026-09-02 11:35 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 05/17] KVM: arm64: Skip fixed-feature state flush for protected vCPUs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-02 15:05 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-09-02 15:26 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-09-03 16:22 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 06/17] KVM: arm64: Add {flush,sync}_hyp_timer_state() primitives Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 07/17] KVM: arm64: Add system register reset framework for protected VMs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-02 15:14 ` Joey Gouly
2026-09-03 16:24 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 08/17] KVM: arm64: Implement HVC handling for protected guests at EL2 Fuad Tabba
2026-09-03 15:12 ` Joey Gouly
2026-09-03 16:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 09/17] KVM: arm64: Handle PSCI calls for protected VMs " Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 10/17] KVM: arm64: Restrict KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT and PSCI version for protected VMs Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 11/17] KVM: arm64: Prevent host PC adjustments for protected vCPUs Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` Fuad Tabba [this message]
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 13/17] KVM: arm64: Add per-EC entry/exit state marshalling for protected guests Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 14/17] KVM: arm64: Pend a protected guest's SError with HCR_EL2.VSE only Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 15/17] KVM: arm64: Reject host access to protected VM private state Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 16/17] KVM: arm64: Reject host power-on of a vCPU that EL2 holds powered off Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 16:34 ` [PATCH 17/17] KVM: arm64: Document the protected VM userspace API Fuad Tabba
2026-08-31 19:27 ` [PATCH 00/17] KVM: arm64: Confine protected VM vCPU state to EL2 Fuad Tabba
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