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From: Tharit Tangkijwanichakul <tharitt97@gmail.com>
To: seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, tglx@kernel.org,
	mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
	x86@kernel.org, shuah@kernel.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linux.dev, skhan@linuxfoundation.org,
	me@brighamcampbell.com, jkoolstra@xs4all.nl,
	Tharit Tangkijwanichakul <tharitt97@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: x86: Reject reserved CR8 bits in KVM_SET_SREGS
Date: Tue,  8 Sep 2026 23:04:25 +0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260908160426.6547-2-tharitt97@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260908160426.6547-1-tharitt97@gmail.com>

kvm_is_valid_sregs() validates the incoming CR0, CR4, and efer values but
never checks CR8.

When userspace passes a CR8 value with any of the
reserved bits [63:4] set, __set_sregs_common() forwards it to
kvm_set_cr8(), which rejects the reserved bits and returns early. That
return value is not checked, so the ioctl reports success while the
requested value is silently dropped. A subsequent KVM_GET_SREGS then
returns a CR8 different from the one userspace believed it had written.

Factor the reserved-bit check out into kvm_is_valid_cr8() and use it both
in kvm_set_cr8() and in kvm_is_valid_sregs().

Fixes: 2f5bb3fe5835 ("KVM: x86: Move the bulk of register specific code from x86.c to regs.c")
Signed-off-by: Tharit Tangkijwanichakul <tharitt97@gmail.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/regs.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/regs.c b/arch/x86/kvm/regs.c
index 8f66438989e4..fad31b59c622 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/regs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/regs.c
@@ -440,9 +440,14 @@ int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_set_cr4);
 
+static bool kvm_is_valid_cr8(unsigned long cr8)
+{
+	return !(cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS);
+}
+
 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
 {
-	if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
+	if (!kvm_is_valid_cr8(cr8))
 		return 1;
 	if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
 		kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
@@ -565,6 +570,7 @@ static bool kvm_is_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
 
 	return kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4) &&
 	       kvm_is_valid_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0) &&
+	       kvm_is_valid_cr8(sregs->cr8) &&
 	       kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
 }
 
-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-09-08 16:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-08 16:04 [PATCH v1 0/2] KVM: x86: cr8 reserved bit check Tharit Tangkijwanichakul
2026-09-08 16:04 ` Tharit Tangkijwanichakul [this message]
2026-09-10  0:27   ` [PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: x86: Reject reserved CR8 bits in KVM_SET_SREGS Sean Christopherson
2026-09-08 16:04 ` [PATCH v1 2/2] KVM: selftests: Add CR8 reserved-bit checks to set_sregs_test Tharit Tangkijwanichakul

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