[PATCH] binder: fix sender fd 0 close and file refcount leak on TF_UPDATE_TXN

[Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>]

In `binder_proc_transaction()`, when a oneway transaction with
`TF_UPDATE_TXN` supersedes an outdated pending transaction
(`t_outdated`), the driver calls `binder_release_entire_buffer(proc,
NULL, buffer, false)` and `kfree(t_outdated)`.

Passing `is_failure = false` while `buffer->transaction` has already
been set to `NULL` causes two bugs when `t_outdated` contained
`BINDER_TYPE_FDA` or `BINDER_TYPE_FD` objects:

1. For `BINDER_TYPE_FDA`, `binder_translate_fd_array()` never wrote
   recipient file descriptors into the buffer (it only appended `struct
   file *` entries to `t_outdated->fd_fixups`), so the FD array in
   `buffer` still contains zeros (or sender-supplied offsets). Because
   `is_failure` is `false`, `binder_transaction_buffer_release()`
   executes the `!is_failure` branch on `BINDER_TYPE_FDA` and calls
   `binder_deferred_fd_close(fd)` (closing `fd 0` in `current->files`,
   which is the **sender** process!).
2. `t_outdated` is freed via `kfree(t_outdated)` without calling
   `binder_free_txn_fixups(t_outdated)`, permanently leaking every
   translated `struct file` reference in `t_outdated->fd_fixups`.

Pass `is_failure = true` to `binder_release_entire_buffer()` and call
`binder_free_txn_fixups(t_outdated)` before freeing `t_outdated`.

Fixes: 9864bb480133 ("Binder: add TF_UPDATE_TXN to replace outdated txn")
Fixes: bdc1c5fac982 ("binder: fix UAF caused by faulty buffer cleanup")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>

---
 drivers/android/binder.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
index 8f2ef1bd539f..bc8bc9ee43a5 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -2930,8 +2930,9 @@ static int binder_proc_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
 		t_outdated->buffer = NULL;
 		buffer->transaction = NULL;
 		trace_binder_transaction_update_buffer_release(buffer);
-		binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, NULL, buffer, false);
+		binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, NULL, buffer, true);
 		binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
+		binder_free_txn_fixups(t_outdated);
 		kfree(t_outdated);
 		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
 	}
-- 
2.55.0.1082.g2b9226bbc0-goog