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From: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	 "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	 "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	 Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	 Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,  Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	 Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>,
	Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>,
	 Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>,
	 Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	 Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	 Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	 Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>, Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
	 Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 01/17] mm/zsmalloc: replace PG_private with pointer comparison
Date: Sun, 20 Sep 2026 22:27:57 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-1-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-0-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com>

zsmalloc uses PG_private to indicate first zpdesc in a zspage chain. It is
equivalent to check zpdesc == zspage->first_zpdesc. Replace
is_first_zpdesc() with zpdesc == zspage->first_zpdesc in obj_allocated().

For get_first_zpdesc(), first_zpdesc is from zspage->first_zpdesc, so
replace is_first_zpdesc() with first_zpdesc->zspage == zspage, the second
requirement of a zspage chain, where all zpdescs point to the same zspage.

is_first_zpdesc(), is only used in VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), so performance impact
should be negligible. While at it, change VM_BUG_ON() to
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE().

It prepares for a future commit that remove PG_private.

No functional change intended.

Assisted-by: LLM
To: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
---
 mm/zpdesc.h   |  2 +-
 mm/zsmalloc.c | 24 ++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zpdesc.h b/mm/zpdesc.h
index b8258dc78548d..4fd81c2e80769 100644
--- a/mm/zpdesc.h
+++ b/mm/zpdesc.h
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
  * with memcg_data.
  *
  * Page flags used:
- * * PG_private identifies the first component page.
  * * PG_locked is used by page migration code.
+ * The first component page has zpdesc->zspage->first_zpdesc == zpdesc
  */
 struct zpdesc {
 	unsigned long flags;
diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index 11be37c431718..7ef80e0da6267 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -290,11 +290,6 @@ struct zs_pool {
 	atomic_t compaction_in_progress;
 };
 
-static inline void zpdesc_set_first(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
-{
-	SetPagePrivate(zpdesc_page(zpdesc));
-}
-
 static inline void zpdesc_inc_zone_page_state(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
 {
 	inc_zone_page_state(zpdesc_page(zpdesc), NR_ZSPAGES);
@@ -476,11 +471,6 @@ static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj)
 	WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)handle, obj);
 }
 
-static inline bool __maybe_unused is_first_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
-{
-	return PagePrivate(zpdesc_page(zpdesc));
-}
-
 /* Protected by class->lock */
 static inline int get_zspage_inuse(struct zspage *zspage)
 {
@@ -496,7 +486,8 @@ static struct zpdesc *get_first_zpdesc(struct zspage *zspage)
 {
 	struct zpdesc *first_zpdesc = zspage->first_zpdesc;
 
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_zpdesc(first_zpdesc), zpdesc_page(first_zpdesc));
+	/* the first zpdesc must point back to this zspage */
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(first_zpdesc->zspage != zspage, zpdesc_page(first_zpdesc));
 	return first_zpdesc;
 }
 
@@ -838,7 +829,8 @@ static inline bool obj_allocated(struct zpdesc *zpdesc, void *obj,
 	struct zspage *zspage = get_zspage(zpdesc);
 
 	if (unlikely(ZsHugePage(zspage))) {
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_zpdesc(zpdesc), zpdesc_page(zpdesc));
+		/* only first zpdesc holds the handle */
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(zspage->first_zpdesc != zpdesc, zpdesc_page(zpdesc));
 		handle = zpdesc->handle;
 	} else
 		handle = *(unsigned long *)obj;
@@ -853,9 +845,6 @@ static inline bool obj_allocated(struct zpdesc *zpdesc, void *obj,
 
 static void reset_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
 {
-	struct page *page = zpdesc_page(zpdesc);
-
-	ClearPagePrivate(page);
 	zpdesc->zspage = NULL;
 	zpdesc->next = NULL;
 	/* PageZsmalloc is sticky until the page is freed to the buddy. */
@@ -1006,8 +995,8 @@ static void create_page_chain(struct size_class *class, struct zspage *zspage,
 	 * 1. all pages are linked together using zpdesc->next
 	 * 2. each sub-page point to zspage using zpdesc->zspage
 	 *
-	 * we set PG_private to identify the first zpdesc (i.e. no other zpdesc
-	 * has this flag set).
+	 * The first zpdesc has its zspage->first_zpdesc set to itself, no
+	 * other zpdesc has this set.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_zpdescs; i++) {
 		zpdesc = zpdescs[i];
@@ -1015,7 +1004,6 @@ static void create_page_chain(struct size_class *class, struct zspage *zspage,
 		zpdesc->next = NULL;
 		if (i == 0) {
 			zspage->first_zpdesc = zpdesc;
-			zpdesc_set_first(zpdesc);
 			if (unlikely(class->objs_per_zspage == 1 &&
 					class->pages_per_zspage == 1))
 				SetZsHugePage(zspage);

-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-09-21  2:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-21  2:27 [PATCH v5 00/17] Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead Zi Yan
2026-09-21  2:27 ` Zi Yan [this message]
2026-09-21  6:02   ` [PATCH v5 01/17] mm/zsmalloc: replace PG_private with pointer comparison Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:27 ` [PATCH v5 02/17] perf/ring_buffer: stop using PG_private as AUX page high-order marker Zi Yan
2026-09-21  6:19   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:27 ` [PATCH v5 03/17] xen/grant-table: stop setting PG_private on pages for grant mapping Zi Yan
2026-09-21  7:00   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 04/17] fscrypt: stop setting PG_private on bounce page Zi Yan
2026-09-21  7:03   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 05/17] mm/hugetlb: use direct assignment instead of folio_change_private() Zi Yan
2026-09-21  7:11   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 06/17] f2fs: stop using PG_private Zi Yan
2026-09-21  7:24   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 07/17] f2fs: convert the ->private flag helpers to folio-only Zi Yan
2026-09-21  7:39   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 08/17] erofs: mm/pagemap: add readahead_folio_last() to avoid folio->private Zi Yan
2026-09-21  8:20   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 09/17] erofs: use folio_attach/detach_private() instead of direct assignment Zi Yan
2026-09-21  8:45   ` Lance Yang
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 10/17] mm/page-flags: check page/folio->private instead of PG_private Zi Yan
2026-09-21  9:22   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 11/17] treewide: remove folio_set/clear_private() usage Zi Yan
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 12/17] ceph: replace PagePrivate() with page_private() Zi Yan
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 13/17] md: Use folio_alloc_buffers() Zi Yan
2026-09-21  9:23   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 14/17] md: Use folio APIs in free_page() Zi Yan
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 15/17] md: Remove the last use of page_buffers() Zi Yan
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 16/17] treewide: remove PagePrivate() and PG_private from comments and docs Zi Yan
2026-09-21  2:28 ` [PATCH v5 17/17] mm/page-flags: remove PG_private Zi Yan
2026-09-21  2:55   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-21 15:36     ` Zi Yan
2026-09-21  4:08 ` [PATCH v5 00/17] Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead Andrew Morton

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