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From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
To: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	 "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev>,
	 Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>, Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>,
	 Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>,
	 Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>,
	Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	 Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	 Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org,  linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,  Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] kselftest: mm: fix intermittent failure khugepaged test
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 11:35:02 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260921-fix_khugepagd_fail-v2-2-3c2877beef61@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260921-fix_khugepagd_fail-v2-0-3c2877beef61@arm.com>

There are intermittent failures in collapse_max_ptes_swap() and
collapse_max_ptes_shared() when using the khugepaged_context:

  // while running ./khugepaged -s 2

  # Run test: collapse_max_ptes_shared (khugepaged:anon)
  # Allocate huge page... OK
  # Share huge page over fork()... OK
  # Trigger CoW on page 1023 of 2048... OK
  # Maybe collapse with max_ptes_shared exceeded.... OK
  # Trigger CoW on page 1024 of 2048... Fail
  Bail out! Unexpected huge page
  # Planned tests != run tests (26 != 23)
  # Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

  # Run test: collapse_max_ptes_swap (khugepaged:anon)
  # Swapout 257 of 2048 pages... OK
  # Maybe collapse with max_ptes_swap exceeded.... OK
  # Swapout 256 of 2048 pages... OK
  Bail out! Unexpected huge page
  # Planned tests != run tests (26 != 17)
  # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

This happens because khugepaged may collapse the pages before wait_for_scan()
is called, causing a sanity check that expects uncollapsed pages to fail.

For example, in collapse_max_ptes_swap(), after faulting the pages back in
and paging out up to max_ptes_swap pages, khugepaged may collapse them again
before c->collapse() is called.

To prevent this, mark the VMA with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE after it has been
collapsed by wait_for_scan() for anon. This prevents khugepaged from
collapsing it again before c->collapse() is called.

This failure was observed on NVIDIA Spark with 16KB page.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
index c32244b565658..1aad4bb427ece 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -578,6 +578,9 @@ static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p, size_t len,
 		usleep(TICK);
 	}
 
+	if (!strncmp(ops->name, "anon", 4))
+		madvise(p, len, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
 	return timeout == -1;
 }
 

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-21 10:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-21 10:35 [PATCH v2 0/2] " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-21 10:35 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] kselftest: mm: return fail when child test result is fail in khugepaged Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-23  3:34   ` Baolin Wang
2026-09-21 10:35 ` Yeoreum Yun [this message]
2026-09-23  3:28   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] kselftest: mm: fix intermittent failure khugepaged test Baolin Wang
2026-09-23 10:09     ` Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-23 10:54     ` Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-23 13:54       ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-09-23 15:20         ` Yeoreum Yun

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