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From: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
	 Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>,
	Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>,
	 Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
	 Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	iommu@lists.linux.dev,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org,  Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>,
	 David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 17/18] vfio/pci: Preserve the iommufd state of the vfio cdev
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:48:33 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260921004834.2601285-18-skhawaja@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260921004834.2601285-1-skhawaja@google.com>

If the vfio cdev is attached to an iommufd, preserve the state of the
attached iommufd also. Basically preserve the iommu specific state of
the device and also the attach iommu HW unit.

Once the device and its iommufd attachment is preserved, it cannot be
detached or attached to another IOAS until it is unpreserved.

Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c             | 10 +++++++++
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
index b818aab92f76..4eb7ffd489bd 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
@@ -284,6 +284,11 @@ int vfio_df_ioctl_attach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	if (iommufd_device_is_preserved(device->iommufd_device)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	if (attach.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_PASID)
 		ret = device->ops->pasid_attach_ioas(device,
 						     attach.pasid,
@@ -342,6 +347,11 @@ int vfio_df_ioctl_detach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	if (iommufd_device_is_preserved(device->iommufd_device)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
 	if (detach.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_PASID)
 		device->ops->pasid_detach_ioas(device, detach.pasid);
 	else
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c
index f0ea37d98696..fb2141ee8942 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
 #include <linux/kexec_handover.h>
 #include <linux/kho/abi/vfio_pci.h>
 #include <linux/liveupdate.h>
@@ -114,6 +115,8 @@
 
 #include "vfio_pci_priv.h"
 
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IOMMUFD");
+
 static bool vfio_pci_liveupdate_can_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_handler *handler,
 					     struct file *file)
 {
@@ -154,15 +157,25 @@ static int vfio_pci_liveupdate_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_op_args *args)
 	struct vfio_pci_core_device_ser *ser;
 	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
-	int ret;
+	u64 iommufd_token;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	vdev = container_of(device, struct vfio_pci_core_device, vdev);
 	pdev = vdev->pdev;
 
-	ret = pci_liveupdate_preserve(pdev);
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	ret = iommufd_device_preserve(args->session,
+				      device->iommufd_device,
+				      &iommufd_token);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = pci_liveupdate_preserve(pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_iommufd_unpreserve;
+
 	ser = kho_alloc_preserve(sizeof(*ser));
 	if (IS_ERR(ser)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(ser);
@@ -177,6 +190,12 @@ static int vfio_pci_liveupdate_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_op_args *args)
 
 err_unpreserve:
 	pci_liveupdate_unpreserve(pdev);
+
+err_iommufd_unpreserve:
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	iommufd_device_unpreserve(args->session,
+				  device->iommufd_device);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -184,6 +203,11 @@ static void vfio_pci_liveupdate_unpreserve(struct liveupdate_file_op_args *args)
 {
 	struct vfio_device *device = vfio_device_from_file(args->file);
 
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	iommufd_device_unpreserve(args->session,
+				  device->iommufd_device);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+
 	pci_liveupdate_unpreserve(to_pci_dev(device->dev));
 	kho_unpreserve_free(phys_to_virt(args->serialized_data));
 }
-- 
2.55.0.1082.g2b9226bbc0-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-21  0:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-21  0:48 [PATCH v5 00/18] iommu: Add live update state preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 01/18] memfd: export memfd_get_seals() Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 02/18] iommu: Implement IOMMU Live update FLB callbacks Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 03/18] iommu/pages: Add APIs to preserve/unpreserve/restore iommu pages Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 04/18] iommupt: Implement preserve/unpreserve/restore callbacks Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 05/18] iommu: Implement IOMMU domain preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 06/18] iommu: Implement device and IOMMU HW preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 07/18] iommu/vt-d: Implement device and iommu preserve/unpreserve ops Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 08/18] iommu/vt-d: Clear unpreserved context entries during shutdown Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 09/18] iommu: Add APIs to get iommu and device preserved state Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 10/18] iommu/vt-d: Restore IOMMU state and reclaimed domain ids Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 11/18] iommu: Restore and reattach preserved domains to devices Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 12/18] iommu/vt-d: Handle reattach of the restored domain Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 13/18] iommu/vt-d: Preserve PASID table of preserved device Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 14/18] iommufd: Implement ioctl to mark HWPT for preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 15/18] iommufd: Persist iommu hardware pagetables for live update Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-23 23:59   ` John Starks
2026-09-24 17:49     ` Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 16/18] iommufd: Add APIs to preserve/unpreserve a vfio cdev Samiullah Khawaja
2026-09-21  0:48 ` Samiullah Khawaja [this message]
2026-09-21  0:48 ` [PATCH v5 18/18] iommufd/selftest: Add test to verify iommufd preservation Samiullah Khawaja

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