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From: "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@kernel.org>
To: "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Nathan Chancellor" <nathan@kernel.org>,
	"Nicolas Schier" <nsc@kernel.org>,
	"Nick Desaulniers" <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	"Bill Wendling" <morbo@google.com>,
	"Justin Stitt" <justinstitt@google.com>,
	"Masahiro Yamada" <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	"Alexey Gladkov" <legion@kernel.org>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@kernel.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>,
	"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"Paul Walmsley" <pjw@kernel.org>,
	"Palmer Dabbelt" <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	"Albert Ou" <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	"Alexandre Ghiti" <alex@ghiti.fr>,
	"Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>,
	"Catalin Marinas" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	"Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Mark Rutland" <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	"Ard Biesheuvel" <ardb@kernel.org>,
	"Ilias Apalodimas" <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>,
	"Josh Poimboeuf" <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Miguel Ojeda" <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	"Boqun Feng" <boqun@kernel.org>, "Gary Guo" <gary@garyguo.net>,
	"Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>,
	"Benno Lossin" <lossin@kernel.org>,
	"Andreas Hindborg" <a.hindborg@kernel.org>,
	"Alice Ryhl" <aliceryhl@google.com>,
	"Trevor Gross" <tmgross@umich.edu>,
	"Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>,
	"Daniel Almeida" <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>,
	"Tamir Duberstein" <tamird@kernel.org>,
	"Alexandre Courbot" <acourbot@nvidia.com>,
	"Onur Özkan" <work@onurozkan.dev>,
	"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Randy Dunlap" <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	"Kees Cook" <kees@kernel.org>,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 llvm@lists.linux.dev, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	 linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,  linux-efi@vger.kernel.org,
	rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org,  linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	 linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org,
	Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>,
	 "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 16/22] objtool: do not hash DWARF relocations
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2026 18:18:05 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260923-build-speedup-v4-16-73128809a4a4@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260923-build-speedup-v4-0-73128809a4a4@kernel.org>

objtool hashes the relocation of each section so it can find them by
destination, but DWARF sections are never looked up this way, so there is
no reason to hash them.

With CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 set a defconfig vmlinux.o has ~22 million
relocations, 20.5 million of which are .debug_* sections.

Therefore, don't hash these.

With the same configuration the objtool vmlinux.o link-time run takes ~.5s
less to complete (2.63s -> 2.14s) and ~130 MiB memory to do it.

The output remains unchanged.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
---
 tools/objtool/elf.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index a791f4ea6ec1..98a110e3e8f5 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -1071,7 +1071,8 @@ struct reloc *elf_init_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct section *rsec,
 	set_reloc_type(elf, reloc, type);
 	set_reloc_addend(elf, reloc, addend);
 
-	elf_hash_add(reloc, &reloc->hash, reloc_hash(reloc));
+	if (!is_dwarf_section(rsec->base))
+		elf_hash_add(reloc, &reloc->hash, reloc_hash(reloc));
 	set_sym_next_reloc(reloc, sym->relocs);
 	sym->relocs = reloc;
 
@@ -1125,16 +1126,14 @@ struct reloc *elf_init_reloc_data_sym(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
 
 static int read_relocs(struct elf *elf)
 {
-	unsigned long nr_reloc, max_reloc = 0;
+	unsigned long nr_reloc, max_reloc = 0, nr_hashed = 0;
 	struct section *rsec;
 	struct reloc *reloc;
 	unsigned int symndx;
 	struct symbol *sym;
+	bool hashed;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!elf_alloc_hash(reloc, elf->num_relocs))
-		return -1;
-
 	list_for_each_entry(rsec, &elf->sections, list) {
 		if (!is_reloc_sec(rsec))
 			continue;
@@ -1147,6 +1146,23 @@ static int read_relocs(struct elf *elf)
 
 		rsec->base->rsec = rsec;
 
+		/*
+		 * DWARF relocations are never looked up by destination, they
+		 * only need to be on their symbol's list.
+		 */
+		if (!is_dwarf_section(rsec->base))
+			nr_hashed += sec_num_entries(rsec);
+	}
+
+	if (!elf_alloc_hash(reloc, nr_hashed))
+		return -1;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(rsec, &elf->sections, list) {
+		if (!is_reloc_sec(rsec))
+			continue;
+
+		hashed = !is_dwarf_section(rsec->base);
+
 		/* nr_alloc_relocs=0: libelf owns d_buf */
 		rsec->nr_alloc_relocs = 0;
 
@@ -1168,7 +1184,8 @@ static int read_relocs(struct elf *elf)
 				return -1;
 			}
 
-			elf_hash_add(reloc, &reloc->hash, reloc_hash(reloc));
+			if (hashed)
+				elf_hash_add(reloc, &reloc->hash, reloc_hash(reloc));
 			set_sym_next_reloc(reloc, sym->relocs);
 			sym->relocs = reloc;
 
@@ -1180,6 +1197,7 @@ static int read_relocs(struct elf *elf)
 	if (opts.stats) {
 		printf("max_reloc: %lu\n", max_reloc);
 		printf("num_relocs: %lu\n", elf->num_relocs);
+		printf("num_relocs_hashed: %lu\n", nr_hashed);
 		printf("reloc_bits: %d\n", elf->reloc_bits);
 	}
 
@@ -1634,7 +1652,7 @@ static int elf_alloc_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct section *rsec)
 
 	memcpy(new_relocs, old_relocs, nr_relocs_old * sizeof(struct reloc));
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < nr_relocs_old; i++) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < nr_relocs_old && !is_dwarf_section(rsec->base); i++) {
 		struct reloc *old = &old_relocs[i];
 		struct reloc *new = &new_relocs[i];
 		u32 key = reloc_hash(old);

-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-23 17:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-23 17:17 [PATCH v4 00/22] kbuild: significantly speed up kernel builds Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 01/22] kbuild: do not allocate .modinfo in vmlinux Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-24 13:44   ` Nicolas Schier
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 02/22] kallsyms: index symbols by token to speed up table compression Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 03/22] kallsyms: output binary data to speed output and kallsyms assembly Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 04/22] sorttable: parse nm output correctly Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 05/22] kbuild: do not sort nm output where the order is irrelevant Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 06/22] kbuild: only emit vmlinux relocations when required Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 07/22] elf-parse: add section flags, symbol binding and mapping helpers Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 08/22] kallsyms: reimplement mksysmap in C Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 09/22] kbuild: calculate list, composite object state per object Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:17 ` [PATCH v4 10/22] kbuild: implement and use depcheck to check dependency timestamps Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 11/22] kbuild: move the toolchain checks into scripts/Kconfig.toolchain Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 12/22] kbuild: avoid re-running compiler and linker probes Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 13/22] modpost: cache section relocation mismatch state Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 14/22] modpost: emit module descriptors as assembly Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 15/22] kbuild: batch module finalisation Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) [this message]
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 17/22] objtool: cache relocations, do less work, eliminate relocation hash Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 18/22] objtool: size the instruction hash to the text Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 19/22] objtool: decode instructions and resolve branch targets in parallel Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 20/22] rust: make exports.o depend on the headers generated for it Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-24 13:44   ` Nicolas Schier
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 21/22] kbuild: build rust crates in parallel with the rest of the build Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-23 17:18 ` [PATCH v4 22/22] kbuild: compress the kernel with pigz if available Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)

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