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From: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org,
	eddyz87@gmail.com, memxor@gmail.com, martin.lau@linux.dev,
	song@kernel.org, yonghong.song@linux.dev, jolsa@kernel.org,
	emil@etsalapatis.com, ihor.solodrai@linux.dev,
	leon.hwang@linux.dev, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf v3 1/2] bpf: Zero-fill other CPUs when BPF_F_CPU creates a per-cpu hash element
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2026 19:23:20 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260924102321.2120434-2-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260924102321.2120434-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>

pcpu_init_value() initializes the per-cpu area of a newly created
[lru_]percpu_hash element.  The area is recycled, so when the value
comes from a BPF program (onallcpus == false) it writes the running
CPU's slot and zeroes the rest.

bpf_percpu_hash_update() passes onallcpus == true, which delegates to
pcpu_copy_value().  pcpu_copy_value() writes only the CPU named in
map_flags when BPF_F_CPU is set, so on the create path the other slots
keep the recycled element's values:

  update(k1, 0xdeadc0de, BPF_F_ALL_CPUS)  every CPU holds 0xdeadc0de
  delete(k1)                              element back on the freelist
  update(k2, 0xc0ffee, BPF_F_CPU | 0)     creates, writes CPU 0 only
  lookup(k2)                              CPU 0 0xc0ffee, rest 0xdeadc0de

Zero-fill the other CPUs on that arm too.

Fixes: c6936161fd55 ("bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps")
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
index 4f495dcbf670c..f9464e566f109 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
@@ -1054,14 +1054,17 @@ static void pcpu_init_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr,
 	/* When not setting the initial value on all cpus, zero-fill element
 	 * values for other cpus. Otherwise, bpf program has no way to ensure
 	 * known initial values for cpus other than current one
-	 * (onallcpus=false always when coming from bpf prog).
+	 * (onallcpus=false always when coming from bpf prog,
+	 *  map_flags & BPF_F_CPU when coming from syscall but setting
+	 *  only one cpu).
 	 */
-	if (!onallcpus) {
-		int current_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	if (!onallcpus || (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU)) {
+		int init_cpu = (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) ? map_flags >> 32 :
+			       raw_smp_processor_id();
 		int cpu;
 
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-			if (cpu == current_cpu)
+			if (cpu == init_cpu)
 				copy_map_value(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value);
 			else /* Since elem is preallocated, we cannot touch special fields */
 				zero_map_value(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-09-24 10:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-24 10:23 [PATCH bpf v3 0/2] bpf: fix per-cpu initialization of a BPF_F_CPU created " Donggeun Yoo
2026-09-24 10:23 ` Donggeun Yoo [this message]
2026-09-24 10:23 ` [PATCH bpf v3 2/2] selftests/bpf: Test per-cpu initialization of a BPF_F_CPU created element Donggeun Yoo
2026-09-24 14:30 ` [PATCH bpf v3 0/2] bpf: fix per-cpu initialization of a BPF_F_CPU created hash element patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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