[PATCH v3 2/2] debugfs: serialize concurrent writers in debugfs_write_file_str()

[Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>]

debugfs_write_file_str() reads the current string pointer into `old`,
builds a replacement, publishes it with rcu_assign_pointer(), then frees
`old` after synchronize_rcu().  There is no mutual exclusion between
concurrent writers: two simultaneous calls can both load the same `old`
pointer before either publishes a replacement, and when both later call
kfree(old), the result is a double-free.

Serialize writers with inode_lock().  Use rcu_dereference_protected() to
load `old` under the held lock, satisfying lockdep annotation.  Release
the lock before synchronize_rcu() + kfree() so RCU readers are not
stalled during the grace period.

Tested on QEMU/KVM (7.3.0-rc4 + KASAN).  A reproducer that spawns
concurrent write() calls on a debugfs string file triggers the
double-free reliably (~3900 KASAN reports in a single run):

  BUG: KASAN: double-free in debugfs_write_file_str+0x194/0x200
  Free of addr ffff888104542ec0 by task poc/305

  Call Trace:
   kasan_report_invalid_free+0xb8/0xe0
   check_slab_allocation+0xd9/0x100
   kfree+0x163/0x510
   debugfs_write_file_str+0x194/0x200
   vfs_write+0x1ed/0x920
   ksys_write+0xe5/0x1a0

  Allocated by task 307:
   __kmalloc_noprof+0x264/0x680
   debugfs_write_file_str+0x106/0x200

  Freed by task 306:
   kfree+0x2e5/0x510
   debugfs_write_file_str+0x194/0x200

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: sashiko.dev <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
---
 fs/debugfs/file.c | 16 ++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/debugfs/file.c b/fs/debugfs/file.c
index ac4199e9f..c696fa44d 100644
--- a/fs/debugfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/debugfs/file.c
@@ -1054,40 +1054,44 @@ static ssize_t debugfs_write_file_str(struct file *file, const char __user *user
 	if (unlikely(r))
 		return r;
 
-	old = *(char **)file->private_data;
+	inode_lock(file_inode(file));
+	old = rcu_dereference_protected(*(char __rcu **)file->private_data,
+					lockdep_is_held(&file_inode(file)->i_rwsem));
 
 	/* only allow strict concatenation */
 	r = -EINVAL;
 	if (pos && pos != strlen(old))
-		goto error;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	r = -E2BIG;
 	if (pos + count + 1 > PAGE_SIZE)
-		goto error;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	r = -ENOMEM;
 	new = kmalloc(pos + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new)
-		goto error;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	if (pos)
 		memcpy(new, old, pos);
 
 	r = -EFAULT;
 	if (copy_from_user(new + pos, user_buf, count))
-		goto error;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	new[pos + count] = '\0';
 	strim(new);
 
 	rcu_assign_pointer(*(char __rcu **)file->private_data, new);
+	inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
 	synchronize_rcu();
 	kfree(old);
 
 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
 	return count;
 
-error:
+unlock:
+	inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
 	kfree(new);
 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
 	return r;
-- 
2.43.0