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From: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@kernel.org>
To: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] math-emu: fix wrong word index in _FP_FRAC_CLZ_4
Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2026 02:56:30 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260927005630.8202-1-kaloz@kernel.org> (raw)

_FP_FRAC_CLZ_4 picks a word by testing X##_f[3], X##_f[2] and X##_f[1]
in turn and counts the leading zeros of the first non-zero one. The
X##_f[1] branch passes X##_f[2] to __FP_CLZ, a word already known to be
zero, so the result is 3 * _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - 1 whatever X##_f[1] holds.

Normalizing a quad then shifts by up to a word too much whenever the
leading set bit falls in word 1. sparc traps every quad operation to
do_mathemu(), so hex floats parsed by strtod() and scanf() in ordinary
user code come back wrong.

With this, the affected float-parse tests pass on a SPARCstation 20.
The wrong index has been there since 2.1.97.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@kernel.org>
---

Notes:
    - _FP_FRAC_CLZ_4 is the generic 4-word helper in include/math-emu/op-4.h,
      which is why LKML is on Cc.
    - The checkpatch error "space required after that ','" is the
      surrounding soft-fp idiom: every neighbouring line in op-4.h is
      written __FP_CLZ(R,X##_f[N]).
    - No Fixes: tag: this has been broken since 2.1.97, before the git
      history. checkpatch asks for one to go with the stable@ Cc, but
      there is no commit to name.

 include/math-emu/op-4.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/math-emu/op-4.h b/include/math-emu/op-4.h
index ba226f8237a6..429c8f5cbf8a 100644
--- a/include/math-emu/op-4.h
+++ b/include/math-emu/op-4.h
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
     }					\
     else if (X##_f[1])			\
     {					\
-	__FP_CLZ(R,X##_f[2]);		\
+	__FP_CLZ(R,X##_f[1]);		\
 	R += _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE*2;		\
     }					\
     else				\

base-commit: 62f4c998b297cf233997a2b4cd6fc2d2df0319c9
-- 
2.47.3


                 reply	other threads:[~2026-09-27  0:57 UTC|newest]

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