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Sat, 26 Sep 2026 19:54:48 -0700 (PDT) From: Muchun Song To: Andrew Morton , David Hildenbrand , Oscar Salvador , Madhavan Srinivasan , Michael Ellerman , Jonathan Corbet Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Muchun Song , Lorenzo Stoakes , Mike Rapoport , Qi Zheng , Nicholas Piggin , Christophe Leroy , Randy Dunlap , Muchun Song , Lance Yang Subject: [PATCH v5 00/12] mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2026 10:54:29 +0800 Message-ID: <20260927025441.741633-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.54.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This series is split out from the earlier, larger series "mm: Generalize HVO for HugeTLB and device DAX" [1]. While the parent series generalizes vmemmap optimization across HugeTLB and device DAX, this subset addresses a single, self-contained step: switching device DAX to the section-based sparse-vmemmap optimization infrastructure introduced for HugeTLB. After the HugeTLB conversion, optimized vmemmap state is described by the memory section and the sparse-vmemmap population path can allocate or reuse shared tail vmemmap pages based on that metadata. Device DAX still uses the older DAX-specific population model, including a separate tail vmemmap page reservation and architecture-specific logic to locate or populate reusable tail pages. This series makes device DAX use the same section-based model. Device DAX records the compound page order from pgmap->vmemmap_shift in section metadata before vmemmap population, uses the common per-zone shared tail vmemmap page, and drops the extra reserved tail page. The powerpc radix path is updated to use the same shared tail-page helper, so the generic and powerpc DAX paths follow the same reservation model. The first patches prepare the shared infrastructure by factoring out shared tail-page allocation, allocating the per-zone shared tail-page array dynamically, and introducing a generic CONFIG_VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION symbol. The middle patches move device DAX onto that infrastructure by recording the device DAX compound page order in memory-section metadata, using that metadata to back generic device DAX mappings with the common per-zone shared tail page, exposing the shared helpers so the powerpc radix path can use the same model, and dropping the extra DAX-only tail page reservation and the now-unused section accounting arguments. The final patch updates the documentation for the new DAX layout. This is intended to be the third smaller step toward the broader HVO generalization. The wider HVO consolidation between HugeTLB and device DAX is left for follow-up series. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260513130542.35604-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ v5: - Move the shared tail-page factoring before introducing CONFIG_VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION - Add a new patch to allocate the per-zone shared tail-page array dynamically and fix the RISC-V build failure reported by the kernel test robot - Select VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION from ZONE_DEVICE instead of DEV_DAX so MSHV_VTL cannot set vmemmap_shift while leaving the optimization disabled (reported by Sashiko) - Move the vmemmap optimization macros and MAX_FOLIO_VMEMMAP_ALIGN from mmzone.h to vmemmap-optimization.h v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260916064341.1825793-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ - Rename CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION to CONFIG_VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION (suggested by Mike Rapoport) - Collect Acked-by tags from Mike Rapoport v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260911050228.58884-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ - Use EOPNOTSUPP for partial additions to sections that already use optimized vmemmap mappings - Move device_zone() after NODE_DATA() to fix non-NUMA builds - Collect Acked-by tags from David Hildenbrand and Qi Zheng - Rebase onto mm/mm-new v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260908030335.96549-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ - Add a missing SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP dependency (suggested by Qi Zheng, reported by Sashiko) - Add an explicit ZONE_DEVICE dependency for DEV_DAX - Add missing dependencies to the new public header - Explain why optimized and ordinary layouts cannot share a section (suggested by Qi Zheng) - Explain why sharing tail vmemmap pages is safe for DEV-DAX (suggested by Qi Zheng) - Clarify the removal of duplicated 4K PUD calculations from the docs (reported by Sashiko) - Collect Acked-by tags from Qi Zheng v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260831075342.57563-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ Muchun Song (12): mm/sparse-vmemmap: factor out shared vmemmap tail page allocation mm/sparse-vmemmap: allocate shared tail page array dynamically mm/sparse-vmemmap: introduce CONFIG_VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION mm/sparse-vmemmap: open-code init_compound_tail() mm/sparse-vmemmap: prepare DAX vmemmap population for compound page orders mm/sparse-vmemmap: set compound page order for device DAX mm/sparse-vmemmap: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages mm/sparse-vmemmap: move vmemmap optimization helpers to a public header powerpc/mm: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages mm/sparse-vmemmap: drop the extra tail page from device DAX reservation mm/sparse-vmemmap: drop unused section_nr_vmemmap_pages() arguments Documentation/mm: update DAX vmemmap deduplication docs Documentation/arch/powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst | 90 ++------ Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst | 32 +-- MAINTAINERS | 1 + arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 124 +---------- arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 1 + arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/fake_32bit_build.h | 2 +- fs/Kconfig | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 +- include/linux/mmzone.h | 38 ++-- include/linux/page-flags.h | 5 +- include/linux/vmemmap-optimization.h | 115 ++++++++++ mm/Kconfig | 5 + mm/hugetlb.c | 2 +- mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c | 31 +-- mm/internal.h | 9 - mm/memory_hotplug.c | 6 +- mm/mm_init.c | 17 +- mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 209 +++++++++--------- mm/sparse.c | 3 +- mm/sparse.h | 81 +------ 21 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 481 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/vmemmap-optimization.h base-commit: 92068d3f6a4274d952441ba8f46221c3c03787dd -- 2.54.0