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X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: P/ekqO4BQv+jPDfVRtAOmQ== X-CSE-MsgGUID: o/ZaKl29RaaKvBm0TUABvw== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6800,10657,11918"; a="102617584" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.27,127,1787036400"; d="scan'208";a="102617584" Received: from fmviesa009.fm.intel.com ([10.60.135.149]) by fmvoesa104.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 27 Sep 2026 15:31:33 -0700 X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: DGFbH5WxQge4Dcs8yw/CAw== X-CSE-MsgGUID: QEU/wtmNQLeICd0JE1RyDg== X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.27,127,1787036400"; d="scan'208";a="271365045" Received: from igk-lkp-server01.igk.intel.com (HELO 04362d00df5a) ([10.211.93.152]) by fmviesa009.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 27 Sep 2026 15:31:31 -0700 Received: from kbuild by 04362d00df5a with local (Exim 4.98.2) (envelope-from ) id 1xAxP7-000000000iZ-2CCz; Sun, 27 Sep 2026 22:31:29 +0000 Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2026 00:30:54 +0200 From: kernel test robot To: Lijo Lazar Cc: oe-kbuild-all@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Alex Deucher , Hawking Zhang Subject: include/linux/fortify-string.h:562:4: error: call to '__write_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected write beyond size of object (1st parameter) Message-ID: <202609280038.eX20jfbs-lkp@intel.com> User-Agent: s-nail v14.9.25 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master head: 72d3fcf802c45d00b300f25b848a93c3a2bd7c7e commit: 294403fde5ba8e972d1bab88ea56be0fa2ff1f3e drm/amdgpu: bounds check VBIOS name extraction date: 3 months ago config: powerpc-randconfig-r2300-20260927 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260928/202609280038.eX20jfbs-lkp@intel.com/config) compiler: powerpc-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.5.0 sparse: v0.6.5-rc1 reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260928/202609280038.eX20jfbs-lkp@intel.com/reproduce) If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags | Fixes: 294403fde5ba ("drm/amdgpu: bounds check VBIOS name extraction") | Reported-by: kernel test robot | Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609280038.eX20jfbs-lkp@intel.com/ All errors (new ones prefixed by >>): In file included from include/linux/string.h:386, from include/linux/bitmap.h:13, from include/linux/cpumask.h:11, from include/linux/smp.h:13, from include/linux/lockdep.h:14, from include/linux/spinlock.h:63, from include/linux/mmzone.h:8, from include/linux/gfp.h:7, from include/linux/umh.h:4, from include/linux/kmod.h:9, from include/linux/module.h:18, from drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/atom.c:25: In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk', inlined from 'atom_get_vbios_name' at drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/atom.c:1404:2, inlined from 'amdgpu_atom_parse' at drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/atom.c:1642:2: >> include/linux/fortify-string.h:562:4: error: call to '__write_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected write beyond size of object (1st parameter) 562 | __write_overflow(); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/fortify-string.h:569:4: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning] 569 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ vim +/__write_overflow +562 include/linux/fortify-string.h a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 513 f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 514 /* f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 515 * To make sure the compiler can enforce protection against buffer overflows, f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 516 * memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() must not be used beyond individual f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 517 * struct members. If you need to copy across multiple members, please use f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 518 * struct_group() to create a named mirror of an anonymous struct union. f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 519 * (e.g. see struct sk_buff.) Read overflow checking is currently only f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 520 * done when a write overflow is also present, or when building with W=1. f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 521 * f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 522 * Mitigation coverage matrix f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 523 * Bounds checking at: f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 524 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+ f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 525 * | Compile time | Run time | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 526 * memcpy() argument sizes: | write | read | write | read | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 527 * dest source length +-------+-------+-------+-------+ f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 528 * memcpy(known, known, constant) | y | y | n/a | n/a | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 529 * memcpy(known, unknown, constant) | y | n | n/a | V | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 530 * memcpy(known, known, dynamic) | n | n | B | B | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 531 * memcpy(known, unknown, dynamic) | n | n | B | V | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 532 * memcpy(unknown, known, constant) | n | y | V | n/a | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 533 * memcpy(unknown, unknown, constant) | n | n | V | V | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 534 * memcpy(unknown, known, dynamic) | n | n | V | B | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 535 * memcpy(unknown, unknown, dynamic) | n | n | V | V | f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 536 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+ f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 537 * f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 538 * y = perform deterministic compile-time bounds checking f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 539 * n = cannot perform deterministic compile-time bounds checking f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 540 * n/a = no run-time bounds checking needed since compile-time deterministic f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 541 * B = can perform run-time bounds checking (currently unimplemented) f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 542 * V = vulnerable to run-time overflow (will need refactoring to solve) f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 543 * f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 544 */ 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 545 __FORTIFY_INLINE bool fortify_memcpy_chk(__kernel_size_t size, f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 546 const size_t p_size, f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 547 const size_t q_size, f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 548 const size_t p_size_field, f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 549 const size_t q_size_field, 475ddf1fce1ec4 Kees Cook 2023-04-07 550 const u8 func) a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 551 { a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 552 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 553 /* f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 554 * Length argument is a constant expression, so we f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 555 * can perform compile-time bounds checking where fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 556 * buffer sizes are also known at compile time. f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 557 */ f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 558 f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 559 /* Error when size is larger than enclosing struct. */ fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 560 if (__compiletime_lessthan(p_size_field, p_size) && fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 561 __compiletime_lessthan(p_size, size)) a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 @562 __write_overflow(); fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 563 if (__compiletime_lessthan(q_size_field, q_size) && fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 564 __compiletime_lessthan(q_size, size)) a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 565 __read_overflow2(); f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 566 f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 567 /* Warn when write size argument larger than dest field. */ fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 568 if (__compiletime_lessthan(p_size_field, size)) f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 569 __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size); f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 570 /* f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 571 * Warn for source field over-read when building with W=1 f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 572 * or when an over-write happened, so both can be fixed at f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 573 * the same time. f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 574 */ fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 575 if ((IS_ENABLED(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN1) || fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 576 __compiletime_lessthan(p_size_field, size)) && fa35198f39571b Kees Cook 2022-09-19 577 __compiletime_lessthan(q_size_field, size)) f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 578 __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size); a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 579 } f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 580 /* f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 581 * At this point, length argument may not be a constant expression, f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 582 * so run-time bounds checking can be done where buffer sizes are f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 583 * known. (This is not an "else" because the above checks may only f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 584 * be compile-time warnings, and we want to still warn for run-time f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 585 * overflows.) f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 586 */ f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 587 f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 588 /* f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 589 * Always stop accesses beyond the struct that contains the f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 590 * field, when the buffer's remaining size is known. 311fb40aa0569a Kees Cook 2022-09-02 591 * (The SIZE_MAX test is to optimize away checks where the buffer f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 592 * lengths are unknown.) f68f2ff91512c1 Kees Cook 2021-04-20 593 */ 475ddf1fce1ec4 Kees Cook 2023-04-07 594 if (p_size != SIZE_MAX && p_size < size) 3d965b33e40d97 Kees Cook 2023-04-07 595 fortify_panic(func, FORTIFY_WRITE, p_size, size, true); 475ddf1fce1ec4 Kees Cook 2023-04-07 596 else if (q_size != SIZE_MAX && q_size < size) 94fd44648dae2a Kees Cook 2025-07-29 597 fortify_panic(func, FORTIFY_READ, q_size, size, true); 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 598 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 599 /* 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 600 * Warn when writing beyond destination field size. 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 601 * 2003e483a81cc2 Kees Cook 2024-06-19 602 * Note the implementation of __builtin_*object_size() behaves 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 603 * like sizeof() when not directly referencing a flexible 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 604 * array member, which means there will be many bounds checks 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 605 * that will appear at run-time, without a way for them to be 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 606 * detected at compile-time (as can be done when the destination 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 607 * is specifically the flexible array member). 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 608 * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101832 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 609 */ 2003e483a81cc2 Kees Cook 2024-06-19 610 if (p_size_field != SIZE_MAX && 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 611 p_size != p_size_field && p_size_field < size) 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 612 return true; 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 613 54d9469bc515dc Kees Cook 2021-06-24 614 return false; a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 615 } a28a6e860c6cf2 Francis Laniel 2021-02-25 616 :::::: The code at line 562 was first introduced by commit :::::: a28a6e860c6cf231cf3c5171c75c342adcd00406 string.h: move fortified functions definitions in a dedicated header. :::::: TO: Francis Laniel :::::: CC: Linus Torvalds -- 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki