mirror of https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	 Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
	 Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
	 Leonardo Bras <leo.bras@arm.com>,
	Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>,
	 Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,  linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,  linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v21 06/15] KVM: arm64: Validate GCS exception lock when emulating ERET
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2026 22:48:16 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260930-arm64-gcs-v21-6-3556644cd927@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260930-arm64-gcs-v21-0-3556644cd927@kernel.org>

As per DDI0487 R_TYTWB GCS adds an additional case where an illegal
exception return can be generated. If all of:

 - PSTATE.EXLOCK is 0.
 - The EL is not being changed by the ERET.
 - GCSCR_ELx.EXLOCKEN is 1.

are true then the return is illegal. Emulate this behaviour when
emulating ERET for nested guests, while we're at it using the symbolic
definition for EXLOCK in SPSR.

Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leo.bras@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c     |  5 ++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c     |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
index 1ed708335809..9e595e8e7642 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
@@ -240,6 +240,38 @@ static inline bool kvm_auth_eretax(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *elr)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS
+/* See IllegalExceptionReturn() pseudocode */
+static inline bool kvm_check_illegal_exlock_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						   u64 spsr)
+{
+	u64 pstate, cur_mode, target_mode;
+
+	if (!kvm_has_gcs(vcpu->kvm))
+		return false;
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.ctxt.regs.pstate & PSR_EXLOCK_BIT)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Check the EL only, ignore thread mode */
+	pstate = vcpu->arch.ctxt.regs.pstate;
+	cur_mode = (pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT;
+	target_mode = (spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK) | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT;
+
+	if (cur_mode != target_mode)
+		return false;
+
+	return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, GCSCR_EL2) & GCSCR_ELx_EXLOCKEN;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline bool kvm_check_illegal_exlock_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						   u64 spsr)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 #define KVM_NV_GUEST_MAP_SZ	(KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_SW1 | KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_SW0)
 
 static inline u64 kvm_encode_nested_level(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c
index 625604019fb3..5aa26384720a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c
@@ -2748,10 +2748,13 @@ static u64 kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spsr)
 	 * - trying to return to an illegal M value
 	 * - trying to return to a 32bit EL
 	 * - trying to return to EL1 with HCR_EL2.TGE set
+	 * - GCSCR_ELx.EXLOCKEN is 1 and PSTATE.EXLOCK is 0 when attempting
+	 *   to return from ELx the same EL.
 	 */
 	if (mode == PSR_MODE_EL3t   || mode == PSR_MODE_EL3h ||
 	    mode == 0b00001         || (mode & BIT(1))       ||
 	    (spsr & PSR_MODE32_BIT) ||
+	    kvm_check_illegal_exlock_return(vcpu, spsr) ||
 	    (vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu) && (mode == PSR_MODE_EL1t ||
 					   mode == PSR_MODE_EL1h))) {
 		u64 mask;
@@ -2778,7 +2781,7 @@ static u64 kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spsr)
 
 		mask = PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT;
 		if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP))
-			mask |= BIT_ULL(34);	/* PSTATE.EXLOCK */
+			mask |= PSR_EXLOCK_BIT;
 
 		spsr |= *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & mask;
 		spsr |= PSR_IL_BIT;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
index 7875911c0506..af59d1bf51ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
@@ -383,6 +383,10 @@ static bool kvm_hyp_handle_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	/* Push GCS exception lock failures into the slow path */
+	if (kvm_check_illegal_exlock_return(vcpu, spsr))
+		return false;
+
 	/* If ERETAx fails, take the slow path */
 	if (esr_iss_is_eretax(esr)) {
 		if (!(vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) && kvm_auth_eretax(vcpu, &elr)))

-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-30 21:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-30 21:48 [PATCH v21 00/15] KVM: arm64: Provide guest support for GCS Mark Brown
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 01/15] arm64/gcs: Ensure FGTs for EL1 GCS instructions are disabled Mark Brown
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 02/15] KVM: arm64: Refuse to start a guest with S1PIE or S1POE but not TCR2 Mark Brown
2026-10-01 10:50   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 03/15] KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests Mark Brown
2026-10-01 11:28   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 04/15] KVM: arm64: Ensure GCS memory effects are visible Mark Brown
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 05/15] KVM: arm64: Set PSTATE.EXLOCK when entering an exception Mark Brown
2026-10-01 11:37   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` Mark Brown [this message]
2026-10-01 13:10   ` [PATCH v21 06/15] KVM: arm64: Validate GCS exception lock when emulating ERET Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 07/15] KVM: arm64: Forward GCS exceptions to nested guests Mark Brown
2026-10-01 14:25   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 08/15] KVM: arm64: Enforce EXLOCK for SPSR and ELR Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:26   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-10-01 21:11     ` Mark Brown
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 09/15] KVM: arm64: Allow GCS to be enabled for guests Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:29   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 10/15] KVM: selftests: arm64: Check that invalid feature combinations are rejected Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:35   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 11/15] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:36   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 12/15] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS to set_id_regs Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:38   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-10-01 18:14     ` Mark Brown
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 13/15] KVM: selftests: arm64: Only restore SPSR_EL1 and ELR_EL1 if they change Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:41   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 14/15] tools: Synchronise the kernel esr.h Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:47   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-10-01 17:27     ` Mark Brown
2026-09-30 21:48 ` [PATCH v21 15/15] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS EXLOCK exception emulation test Mark Brown
2026-10-01 16:53   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260930-arm64-gcs-v21-6-3556644cd927@kernel.org \
    --to=broonie@kernel.org \
    --cc=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=fuad.tabba@linux.dev \
    --cc=joey.gouly@arm.com \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=leo.bras@arm.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=oupton@kernel.org \
    --cc=peter.maydell@linaro.org \
    --cc=shuah@kernel.org \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    --cc=weilin.chang@arm.com \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    --cc=yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox

all inboxes | Powered by JetHome®