[PATCH v5 1/3] serial: 8250: hold hash_mutex across IRQ chain linking in serial_link_irq_chain()

[Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>]

In serial_link_irq_chain(), serial_get_or_create_irq_info() acquires
hash_mutex to search or allocate a chain instance and drops hash_mutex
before returning.

If a concurrent call to serial_unlink_irq_chain() runs immediately after
serial_get_or_create_irq_info() returns while i->head is still NULL,
serial_unlink_irq_chain() acquires hash_mutex, finds i with
i->head == NULL, frees the chain structure via free_irq() / kfree(),
and removes it from the hashtable. serial_link_irq_chain() then
proceeds to scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &i->lock), dereferencing the freed
chain pointer i and causing a slab use-after-free.

Move guard(mutex)(&hash_mutex) to the beginning of
serial_link_irq_chain() and rename serial_get_or_create_irq_info() to
serial_get_or_create_irq_info_locked() so hash_mutex is held across the
entire lookup, linking, and error-path unlinking sequence.

Tested in QEMU against tip of mainline (62f4c998b297, "Merge tag
'parisc-for-7.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/.../parisc-linux")
with KASAN enabled by concurrently opening/closing 8250 serial ports
sharing IRQ 4 (ttyS0 and ttyS2): on the unfixed kernel KASAN detects
slab-use-after-free in serial_link_irq_chain(); whereas with this fix
applied, port registration and unregistration run cleanly with 0 KASAN
warnings.

Fixes: e91f1ed6c24f ("serial: 8250: fix use-after-free in serial_link_irq_chain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v5:
- Rebased cleanly onto tip of mainline commit 62f4c998b297.
- Updated patch diff and commit description to align with upstream
  guard(mutex) refactoring in 8250_core.c.

Changes in v4:
- No changes.

Changes in v3:
- No changes.

Changes in v2:
- Split out from monolithic patch into patch 1/3, add Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org,
  and document QEMU test procedure in commit message body, as requested by
  Greg Kroah-Hartman and John Ogness.

 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c | 10 ++++------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
index b875d394796f..e831a8fe9a95 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
@@ -130,12 +130,10 @@ static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
  * - find the corresponding info in the hashtable and return it, or
  * - allocate a new one, add it to the hashtable and return it.
  */
-static struct irq_info *serial_get_or_create_irq_info(const struct uart_8250_port *up)
+static struct irq_info *serial_get_or_create_irq_info_locked(const struct uart_8250_port *up)
 {
 	struct irq_info *i;

-	guard(mutex)(&hash_mutex);
-
 	hash_for_each_possible(irq_lists, i, node, up->port.irq)
 		if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
 			return i;
@@ -156,7 +154,9 @@ static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 	struct irq_info *i;
 	int ret;

-	i = serial_get_or_create_irq_info(up);
+	guard(mutex)(&hash_mutex);
+
+	i = serial_get_or_create_irq_info_locked(up);
 	if (IS_ERR(i))
 		return PTR_ERR(i);