[PATCH RFC v3 07/17] mm/mglru, gup: mark folios referenced via a fast helper

[Kairui Song via B4 Relay <devnull+kasong.tencent.com@kernel.org>]

From: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>

Introduce folio_inc_lru_refs_fast(): raise refs from 0 to
LRU_REFS_REFERENCED via cmpxchg, or just set PG_referenced for the
classical LRU as before. No counter update, promotion, and guarteens
no other complex operations in following commits.

Convert the gup fast-path sites. No behavior change for classical LRU.

Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
---
 include/linux/mm_inline.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/gup.c                  |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
index 48a945c2cbaf..cb54913aa184 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
@@ -439,6 +439,31 @@ static inline bool lru_gen_del_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */
 
+/**
+ * folio_inc_lru_refs_fast - Bump folio refs count without promotion.
+ * @folio: the folio
+ *
+ * Raise refs from 0 to LRU_REFS_REFERENCED and leave hotter folios
+ * untouched. For the classical LRU, a plain PG_referenced set.
+ */
+static __always_inline void folio_inc_lru_refs_fast(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	unsigned long new_flags, old_flags;
+
+	if (!lru_gen_enabled()) {
+		folio_set_referenced(folio);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	old_flags = READ_ONCE(*folio_flags(folio, 0));
+	do {
+		if (lru_get_refs_flags(old_flags))
+			break;
+		new_flags = old_flags;
+		lru_set_refs_flags(&new_flags, LRU_REFS_REFERENCED);
+	} while (!try_cmpxchg(folio_flags(folio, 0), &old_flags, new_flags));
+}
+
 static __always_inline
 void lruvec_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
 {
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 8e9ef5ee7498..87a61c67ce2d 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -2895,7 +2895,7 @@ static unsigned long gup_fast_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp,
 			gup_put_folio(folio, 1, flags);
 			goto pte_unmap;
 		}
-		folio_set_referenced(folio);
+		folio_inc_lru_refs_fast(folio);
 		pages[nr_pages] = page;
 		nr_pages++;
 	} while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
@@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@ static unsigned long gup_fast_pmd_leaf(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
 		*(pages++) = page++;
-	folio_set_referenced(folio);
+	folio_inc_lru_refs_fast(folio);
 	return nr_pages;
 }
 
@@ -3006,7 +3006,7 @@ static unsigned long gup_fast_pud_leaf(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
 		*(pages++) = page++;
-	folio_set_referenced(folio);
+	folio_inc_lru_refs_fast(folio);
 	return nr_pages;
 }
 

-- 
2.55.0