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From: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
To: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>,
	Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com>,
	 Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	 Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>,  Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>,
	Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>,
	 David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,  linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 02/20] arm64/pgtable: Clear AF with LDCLR on supported systems
Date: Sat,  3 Oct 2026 00:21:05 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261003002123.505555-3-jthoughton@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261003002123.505555-1-jthoughton@google.com>

Replace the cmpxchg loop with atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed, which, on
systems with LSE atomics, should end up as LDCLR.

This is somewhat overdue. In recent versions of the architecture, if a
system supports FEAT_LSE, forward progress guarantees for exclusive
monitors and cmpxchg loops are relaxed.

Mechanically, I would love to write test_and_clear_bit_relaxed(), but no
such function exists (test_and_clear_bit() has full ordering, which is
also undesirable). Implementing test_and_clear_bit_relaxed() properly is
a pretty large change; use atomic64 instead, as pte_t contains a u64.

Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 14 ++++----------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 763c5a411d64..e47c3d010715 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1252,17 +1252,11 @@ static inline void __pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
 static inline bool __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 {
-	pte_t old_pte, pte;
+	atomic64_t *pteval = (atomic64_t *)&pte_val(*ptep);
+	s64 af_mask = PTE_AF;
 
-	pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
-	do {
-		old_pte = pte;
-		pte = pte_mkold(pte);
-		pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
-					       pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
-	} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
-
-	return pte_young(pte);
+	/* Atomically clear PTE_AF, checking that it was set before. */
+	return af_mask & atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(af_mask, pteval);
 }
 
 static inline bool __ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-- 
2.56.0.rc1.315.gc6ed9934b7-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-03  0:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-03  0:21 [PATCH v2 00/20] Another attempt at HVO support on arm64 James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 01/20] hugetlb: Don't restore vmemmap of non-HVOed folios on bulk restore error James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` James Houghton [this message]
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 03/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Always flush TLB if needed upon PTE remapping James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 04/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Leave pages partially HVOed upon restore failure James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 05/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Use try_update_vmemmap_pte to update in-use PTEs James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 06/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Allow architectures to dynamically disallow HVO James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 07/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Disable HVO sysctl if arch doesn't support HVO James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 08/20] hugetlb: Fully initialize tail struct pages of non-pre-HVOed bootmem folios James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 09/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Allow architectures to make HVO enablement boot-time only James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 10/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Expose whether HVO is enabled to architecture code James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 11/20] arm64: Add bbm_through_af capability James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 12/20] arm64: Implement try_update_vmemmap_pte using the AF trick James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 13/20] arm64: Support hugetlb vmemmap optimization James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 14/20] hugetlb_vmemmap: Add fault injection for in-place vmemmap PTE updates James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 15/20] selftests/mm: Add HugeTLB vmemmap optimization stress test James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 16/20 DO-NOT-MERGE] hugetlb_vmemmap: Use try_populate_vmemmap_pmd for replacing in-use PMDs James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 17/20 DO-NOT-MERGE] arm64: Implement try_populate_vmemmap_pmd using AF trick James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 18/20 DO-NOT-MERGE] arm64: Drop BBML3 requirement for HVO James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 19/20 DO-NOT-MERGE] hugetlb_vmemmap: Add fault injection for in-place vmemmap PMD splits James Houghton
2026-10-03  0:21 ` [PATCH v2 20/20 DO-NOT-MERGE] selftests/mm: Add HVO pmd-split fault injection tests James Houghton

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