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From: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
To: <linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	"Alexander Shishkin" <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>,
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
	James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, <x86@kernel.org>,
	"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>, Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>,
	Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>,
	"Sandipan Das" <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH] perf/x86/amd/lbr: Limit branch snapshots to valid entries
Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2026 23:40:02 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261007181002.4005262-1-sandipan.das@amd.com> (raw)

The branch snapshot callback used by bpf_get_branch_snapshot() copies
up to x86_pmu.lbr_nr entries from cpuc->lbr_entries[], even when the
last LBR read kept fewer branches. The entries past lbr_stack.nr are
invalid, but they end up reaching BPF programs.

Limit copying to lbr_stack.nr entries and also reset lbr_stack.nr when
amd_pmu_lbr_read() skips reading the registers, so that a stale count
is never reused.

Fixes: a4d18112e531 ("perf/x86/amd: Support capturing LBR from software events")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/sashiko-outbox-163130@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/amd/core.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c  | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c
index 49b6b8fce566..bf631f60757c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ static int amd_pmu_v2_snapshot_branch_stack(struct perf_branch_entry *entries, u
 	cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
 	amd_pmu_lbr_read();
-	cnt = min(cnt, x86_pmu.lbr_nr);
+	cnt = min(cnt, cpuc->lbr_stack.nr);
 	memcpy(entries, cpuc->lbr_entries, sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry) * cnt);
 
 	amd_pmu_v2_enable_all(0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c
index 1e1b2f08cb51..a00d3850c4a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c
@@ -165,8 +165,10 @@ void amd_pmu_lbr_read(void)
 	struct branch_entry entry;
 	int out = 0, idx, i;
 
-	if (!cpuc->lbr_users)
+	if (!cpuc->lbr_users) {
+		cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = 0;
 		return;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
 		entry.from.full	= amd_pmu_lbr_get_from(i);
-- 
2.53.0


                 reply	other threads:[~2026-10-07 18:11 UTC|newest]

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