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From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
To: jaegeuk@kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>,
	stable@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] f2fs: fix to use bio_in_atomic() in f2fs_write_end_io()
Date: Sat, 10 Oct 2026 14:55:45 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261010065546.1762091-1-chao@kernel.org> (raw)

From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>

f2fs_write_end_io() uses in_atomic() to decide whether a write bio which
exceeds max_atc_write_bio_size or max_atc_write_bio_entry_cnt should be
completed in sbi->wq rather than in the current context.

However, in_atomic() is not meant to be used outside core kernel code
(checkpatch.pl warns about it), as it only looks at preempt_count(): it
misses irqs-disabled and RCU read-side critical sections, and on kernels
without CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT it cannot see spinlock-held sections at all.
In those contexts, a large write bio will still be completed inline,
which defeats the purpose of the above knobs.

The block layer provides bio_in_atomic() for exactly this purpose, it
checks rcu_preempt_depth() and preemptible(), and conservatively returns
true if CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, let's use it instead. The
difference is as below:

 Context                              | in_atomic()    | bio_in_atomic()
 -------------------------------------+----------------+----------------
 Hard IRQ / softirq                   | true           | true
 IRQs disabled, preempt count 0       | false (missed) | true
 RCU read lock (CONFIG_PREEMPTION)    | false (missed) | true
 Kernel w/o CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT      | IRQ ctx only   | always true

Note that on kernels without CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, write bios exceeding
the thresholds will always be offloaded to sbi->wq, since there is no way
to tell whether the current context is atomic. The thresholds default to
UINT_MAX, so the default behavior is not changed.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3de6b8094115 ("f2fs: Run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/data.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 2613e8821af6..86150f7a372c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -398,8 +398,9 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 
 	sbi = bio->bi_private;
 
-	if (in_atomic() && (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_size ||
-			F2FS_BIO(bio)->entry_cnt > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_entry_cnt)) {
+	if (bio_in_atomic() &&
+	    (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_size ||
+	     F2FS_BIO(bio)->entry_cnt > sbi->max_atc_write_bio_entry_cnt)) {
 		struct work_struct *w;
 
 		w = &container_of(bio, struct f2fs_bio, bio)->work;
-- 
2.49.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-10-10  6:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-10  6:55 Chao Yu [this message]
2026-10-10  6:55 ` [PATCH 2/2] f2fs: fix to use bio_in_atomic() in f2fs_read_end_io() Chao Yu

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