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From: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, llvm@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] x86/kcfi: Emit the FineIBT paranoid "cs" prefix as a byte
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2026 02:04:25 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261012090436.1676525-2-kees@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261012090424.i.497-kees@kernel.org>

The "cs" prefix on the LEA in the FineIBT paranoid caller template is
padding: it places the LEA's 0xf0 immediate byte where it doubles as the
LOCK prefix that makes the failing Jcc raise #UD. GNU as warns about it
in every CONFIG_FINEIBT=y build:

  Warning: segment override on `lea' is ineffectual

Clang's integrated assembler does not warn, and both assemble the same
bytes. Emit the prefix with ".byte 0x2e" to silence GNU as.

Build tested ARCH=x86_64 defconfig with CONFIG_CFI=y, with GCC 17.0.0
(experimental, with the kCFI series) and GNU as 2.47, and with Clang
24.0.0git: GNU as no longer warns, and the template assembles to the
same bytes as before with both. Under QEMU with cfi=fineibt,paranoid,
the paranoid caller check catches LKDTM's CFI_FORWARD_PROTO with both.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 91b1cdd16569..1300ca50e770 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -1448,7 +1448,8 @@ asm(	".pushsection .rodata				\n"
 	"fineibt_paranoid_start:			\n"
 	"	mov	$0x12345678, %eax		\n"
 	"	cmpl	-11(%r11), %eax			\n"
-	"	cs lea	-0x10(%r11), %r11		\n"
+	"	.byte	0x2e				\n"
+	"	lea	-0x10(%r11), %r11		\n"
 	"#fineibt_caller_size:                          \n"
 	"	jne	fineibt_paranoid_start+0xd	\n"
 	"fineibt_paranoid_ind:				\n"
-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-12  9:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-12  9:04 [PATCH 0/3] x86/cfi: Fix a few kCFI issues found with GCC Kees Cook
2026-10-12  9:04 ` [PATCH 1/3] x86/kcfi: Decode the kCFI check from the trap address Kees Cook
2026-10-12  9:59   ` [tip: x86/urgent] " tip-bot2 for Kees Cook
2026-10-12  9:04 ` Kees Cook [this message]
2026-10-12  9:16   ` [PATCH 2/3] x86/kcfi: Emit the FineIBT paranoid "cs" prefix as a byte Peter Zijlstra
2026-10-12  9:59   ` [tip: x86/core] " tip-bot2 for Kees Cook
2026-10-12  9:04 ` [PATCH 3/3] objtool: Skip jump table jumps in the kCFI indirect call check Kees Cook
2026-10-12  9:22   ` Peter Zijlstra

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