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Wysocki" , Danilo Krummrich Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, Tarun Sahu , Stuart Hayes , Laurence Oberman , Bjorn Helgaas , kexec@lists.infradead.org, "Ewan Milne" , "John Meneghini" , "Lombardi, Maurizio" , "Bart Van Assche" , "John Garry" , "Jeremy Allison" , "Martin K . Petersen" , "Pasha Tatashin" , David Jeffery Subject: [PATCH 5/9] driver core: do not always lock parent in shutdown Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:44:31 -0400 Message-ID: <20261020164435.80499-6-djeffery@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20261020164435.80499-1-djeffery@redhat.com> References: <20261020164435.80499-1-djeffery@redhat.com> X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: List-Owner: Precedence: list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.30.177.4 Don't lock a parent device unless it is needed in device_shutdown. This is in preparation for making device shutdown asynchronous, when it will be needed to allow children of a common parent to shut down simultaneously. And only acquire a reference to the parent device if the parent is to be locked. Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes Signed-off-by: David Jeffery Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu Tested-by: Laurence Oberman --- drivers/base/core.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c index 7fe3fa6870a7..93605698affc 100644 --- a/drivers/base/core.c +++ b/drivers/base/core.c @@ -4903,12 +4903,10 @@ int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid) return error; } -static void shutdown_one_device(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) +static void __shutdown_one_device(struct device *dev) { - /* hold lock to avoid race with probe/release */ - if (parent) - device_lock(parent); - device_lock(dev); + if (!dev->p || dev->p->dead) + return; /* Don't allow any more runtime suspends */ pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev); @@ -4928,13 +4926,33 @@ static void shutdown_one_device(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) dev_info(dev, "shutdown\n"); dev->driver->shutdown(dev); } +} - device_unlock(dev); - if (parent) +static void shutdown_one_device(struct device *dev) +{ + struct device *parent; + + device_lock(dev); + + /* use parent lock if needed to avoid race with probe/release */ + if (dev->p && !dev->p->dead && dev->bus && dev->bus->need_parent_lock && + (parent = get_device(dev->parent))) { + /* the parent lock needs to be acquired first, so re-lock */ + device_unlock(dev); + + device_lock(parent); + device_lock(dev); + + __shutdown_one_device(dev); + device_unlock(dev); device_unlock(parent); + put_device(parent); + } else { + __shutdown_one_device(dev); + device_unlock(dev); + } put_device(dev); - put_device(parent); } /** @@ -4942,7 +4960,7 @@ static void shutdown_one_device(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) */ void device_shutdown(void) { - struct device *dev, *parent; + struct device *dev; wait_for_device_probe(); device_block_probing(); @@ -4960,12 +4978,6 @@ void device_shutdown(void) dev = list_entry(devices_kset->list.prev, struct device, kobj.entry); - /* - * hold reference count of device's parent to - * prevent it from being freed because parent's - * lock is to be held - */ - parent = get_device(dev->parent); get_device(dev); /* * Make sure the device is off the kset list, in the @@ -4974,7 +4986,7 @@ void device_shutdown(void) list_del_init(&dev->kobj.entry); spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock); - shutdown_one_device(dev, parent); + shutdown_one_device(dev); spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock); } -- 2.55.0