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From: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
To: "Oliver Neukum" <oliver@neukum.org>,
	"Andrew Lunn" <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Sjur Brændeland" <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>,
	"Alexey Orishko" <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>,
	"Bjørn Mork" <bjorn@mork.no>,
	"Greg Suarez" <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>,
	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,  netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>,
	Mikkel Eskildsen <mke@visotia.com>
Subject: [PATCH net v2 1/2] net: usb: cdc_ncm: don't enable BHs in tx_fixup under netpoll
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2026 09:56:18 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261021-cdc-ncm-netpoll-v2-1-8818965bbb69@tipi-net.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261021-cdc-ncm-netpoll-v2-0-8818965bbb69@tipi-net.de>

netpoll holds the txq lock and calls ndo_start_xmit() with IRQs off but
BHs on. The spin_unlock_bh() in cdc_ncm_tx_fixup() then runs pending
softirqs. If one of them transmits, it spins on the txq lock that
netpoll holds. With netconsole on a cdc_ncm device this ends in a soft
or hard lockup.

Use spin_lock_irqsave(), which is safe both under netpoll and on the
normal xmit path.

Fixes: c84ff1d6dff3 ("cdc_ncm: reduce driver latency in the data path")
Reported-by: Mikkel Eskildsen <mke@visotia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/PRAP189MB185019A5A8D411482BB6E0CDA9982@PRAP189MB1850.EURP189.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Tested-by: Mikkel Eskildsen <mke@visotia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
---
 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
index 35db38cb3e4a2..fed0b117a42f1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
@@ -1522,8 +1522,9 @@ static void cdc_ncm_txpath_bh(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 struct sk_buff *
 cdc_ncm_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
 {
-	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
 	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0];
+	struct sk_buff *skb_out;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 
 	/*
 	 * The Ethernet API we are using does not support transmitting
@@ -1535,14 +1536,17 @@ cdc_ncm_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
 	if (ctx == NULL)
 		goto error;
 
-	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+	/* netpoll calls this with IRQs off and BHs on, so unlocking with
+	 * spin_unlock_bh() would run softirqs that need the held txq lock.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->mtx, irqflags);
 
 	if (ctx->is_ndp16)
 		skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(dev, skb, cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN));
 	else
 		skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(dev, skb, cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN));
 
-	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->mtx, irqflags);
 	return skb_out;
 
 error:

-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-10-21  7:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-21  7:56 [PATCH net v2 0/2] net: usb: cdc_ncm/cdc_mbim: fix netpoll lockup in tx_fixup Nicolai Buchwitz
2026-10-21  7:56 ` Nicolai Buchwitz [this message]
2026-10-22 12:58   ` [PATCH net v2 1/2] net: usb: cdc_ncm: don't enable BHs in tx_fixup under netpoll Simon Horman
2026-10-21  7:56 ` [PATCH net v2 2/2] net: usb: cdc_mbim: " Nicolai Buchwitz
2026-10-22 12:58   ` Simon Horman

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