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From: "Barry Song (Xiaomi)" <baohua@kernel.org>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: hui.zhu@linux.dev, axelrasmussen@google.com, baohua@kernel.org,
	baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, david@kernel.org,
	hannes@cmpxchg.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, ljs@kernel.org,
	mhocko@kernel.org, qi.zheng@linux.dev, ryncsn@gmail.com,
	shakeel.butt@linux.dev, weixugc@google.com, yuanchu@google.com,
	zhuhui@kylinos.cn, baoquan.he@linux.dev,
	liuxiang.277@bytedance.com, wangzicheng@honor.com,
	lianux.mm@gmail.com, kasong@tencent.com, liam@infradead.org,
	surenb@google.com, mhocko@suse.com, rppt@kernel.org,
	zhangbo56@xiaomi.com, lyugaofei@xiaomi.com,
	ridong.chen@linux.dev, kunwu.chan@gmail.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v5 12/14] mm/mglru: Avoid prolonged anon reclaim with swappiness=200
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2026 06:02:01 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261022220203.91911-13-baohua@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261022220203.91911-1-baohua@kernel.org>

From: lyugaofei <lyugaofei@xiaomi.com>

It has been observed that swappiness=200 can significantly slow down
reclaim on some machines, with some workloads running 3x slower
under MGLRU than under CLRU.

This is because swappiness=200 currently results in file_factor=0.
Give file reclaim a small factor at lower priorities, for example,
when sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY / 2.

Signed-off-by: lyugaofei <lyugaofei@xiaomi.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song (Xiaomi) <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song (Xiaomi) <baohua@kernel.org>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 555359cc0368..81e81d69e67e 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -5056,8 +5056,8 @@ static int get_tier_idx(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type)
  * We don't calculate the scan cost, MGLRU uses lazy promotion, which will
  * cancel the scan budget natually.
  */
-static void lru_gen_balance_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness,
-		unsigned long total_scan, unsigned long nr[])
+static void lru_gen_balance_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
+		int swappiness, unsigned long total_scan, unsigned long nr[])
 {
 	struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen;
 	u64 refault_rate[ANON_AND_FILE], anon_factor, file_factor;
@@ -5114,7 +5114,12 @@ static void lru_gen_balance_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness,
 	file_weight = nr[LRU_GEN_FILE] + nr[LRU_GEN_ANON] / size_bias;
 
 	anon_factor = (u64)swappiness * refault_rate[LRU_GEN_FILE] * anon_weight;
-	file_factor = (u64)(MAX_SWAPPINESS - swappiness) * refault_rate[LRU_GEN_ANON] * file_weight;
+	if (swappiness == MAX_SWAPPINESS)
+		file_factor = sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY / 2 ?
+			      refault_rate[LRU_GEN_ANON] * file_weight : 0;
+	else
+		file_factor = (u64)(MAX_SWAPPINESS - swappiness) *
+			      refault_rate[LRU_GEN_ANON] * file_weight;
 
 	/* Cross-multiply the ratio above. */
 	anon_scan = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(total_scan, anon_factor, anon_factor + file_factor);
@@ -5305,7 +5310,7 @@ static void lru_gen_prepare_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
 
 	total = apply_proportional_protection(memcg, sc, total);
 	total >>= sc->priority;
-	lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, swappiness, total, nr_to_scan);
+	lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness, total, nr_to_scan);
 }
 
 static bool should_abort_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
@@ -6050,7 +6055,7 @@ static int run_eviction(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, struct scan_co
 			return 0;
 
 		lruvec_evictable_size(lruvec, swappiness, nr_to_scan);
-		lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, swappiness,
+		lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness,
 				     nr_to_reclaim - sc->nr_reclaimed, nr_to_scan);
 
 		if (!evict_folio_lists(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, swappiness, MAX_LRU_BATCH))
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-22 22:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-22 22:01 [RFC PATCH v5 00/14] mm: mglru: fix swappiness behavior Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 01/14] mm/mglru: report evictable sizes per type Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 02/14] mm/mglru: extract lruvec_populated_min_seq() helper Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 03/14] mm/mglru: reclaim from the oldest populated gen Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 04/14] mm/mglru: lift the forced protection of reclaimer Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 05/14] mm/mglru: skip zones above reclaim_idx instead of rotating them Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 06/14] mm/mglru: return for unavailable anon reclaim earlier Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 07/14] mm/mglru: balance anon and file scan budget by refault rate Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 08/14] mm/mglru: lift youngest gen protection for higher priority Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 09/14] mm/mglru: Avoid placing rejected folios below populated gen Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:01 ` [RFC PATCH v5 10/14] mm/mglru: Run aging when pages are rare outside the youngest gen Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:02 ` [RFC PATCH v5 11/14] mm/mglru: Reduce LRU lock contention by shrinking folio batches in inc_min_seq Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:02 ` Barry Song (Xiaomi) [this message]
2026-10-22 22:02 ` [RFC PATCH v5 13/14] mm/mglru: Make swappiness=1 file reclaim more aggressive Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-10-22 22:02 ` [RFC PATCH v5 14/14] mm/mglru: Avoid scan anon while swapcache is low for GFP_NOIO allocation Barry Song (Xiaomi)

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