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From: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
To: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>,
	 Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Evangelos Petrongonas <epetron@amazon.de>,
	 kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH] kho: check fdt_phys in is_kho_boot()
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2026 22:45:18 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261023054518.3258350-1-gthelen@google.com> (raw)

During arm64 setup_arch(), efi_init() -> reserve_regions() calls
is_kho_boot() before arm64_memblock_init() initializes memstart_addr.
At this point memstart_addr still holds its initial sentinel value (-1).

When booting via kexec with KHO enabled, kho_populate() sets
kho_in.fdt_phys from the /chosen FDT node. Calling is_kho_boot() ->
kho_get_fdt() invokes phys_to_virt(kho_in.fdt_phys), which evaluates
PHYS_OFFSET and triggers VM_BUG_ON(memstart_addr & 1) on arm64 kernels
built with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y:

  kernel BUG at ./arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h:377!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
  Call trace:
   is_kho_boot+0x2c/0x38 (P)
   efi_init+0x94/0xf8
   setup_arch+0xf0/0x240
   start_kernel+0x84/0x490
   __primary_switched+0x88/0x98

Check kho_in.fdt_phys directly in is_kho_boot() instead of calling
kho_get_fdt() so that early boot callers do not invoke phys_to_virt()
before the linear map offset is initialized.

Fixes: d6d511639185 ("kexec: introduce is_kho_boot()")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.8-flash
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
---
 kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
index 7c4d86daf86d..d81baa38497f 100644
--- a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
+++ b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
@@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_restore_free);
  */
 bool is_kho_boot(void)
 {
-	return !!kho_get_fdt();
+	return !!kho_in.fdt_phys;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_kho_boot);
 
-- 
2.56.0.257.gf7497c7d27-goog


                 reply	other threads:[~2026-10-23  5:45 UTC|newest]

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