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From: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@gmail.com>
To: jiangshanlai@gmail.com, paulmck@kernel.org,
	josh@joshtriplett.org, work@onurozkan.dev, frederic@kernel.org,
	neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org, joelagnelf@nvidia.com,
	boqun@kernel.org, urezki@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org, mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com,
	qiang.zhang@linux.dev, rcu@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@gmail.com>,
	Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Subject: [PATCH v2 10/10] rcu: Improve duplicate callback diagnostics
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2026 15:09:23 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261027070923.3054462-11-kunwu.chan@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261027070923.3054462-1-kunwu.chan@gmail.com>

Use ratelimited diagnostics with dump_stack() for duplicate
callback detection in rcu_do_enqueue().

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index aea3aef7397e..a8ede50dbeff 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
@@ -3154,9 +3155,12 @@ static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp)
  * already disabled, and a drain of a remote CPU re-issues onto the draining
  * CPU.
  */
+static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rcu_dup_rs,
+			      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+			      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
 static void rcu_do_enqueue(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, bool lazy_in)
 {
-	static atomic_t doublefrees;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool lazy;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp;
@@ -3167,9 +3171,10 @@ static void rcu_do_enqueue(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, bool lazy
 		 * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous
 		 * time callback was passed to call_rcu().
 		 */
-		if (atomic_inc_return(&doublefrees) < 4) {
+		if (__ratelimit(&rcu_dup_rs)) {
 			pr_err("%s(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!!  ", __func__, head, head->func);
 			mem_dump_obj(head);
+			dump_stack();
 		}
 		WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback);
 		return;
-- 
2.43.0


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-27  7:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-27  7:09 [PATCH v2 00/10] rcu: Improve callback diagnostics and validation Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 01/10] srcu: Record callback registration stack for KASAN Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 02/10] srcutiny: " Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 03/10] rcu: Record callback registration stack for Tiny RCU Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 04/10] srcu: Validate callback arguments Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 05/10] rcu: Validate callback arguments in Tiny RCU Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 06/10] rcu-tasks: Validate callback arguments Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 07/10] srcu: Detect duplicate callback enqueue at registration Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 08/10] srcutiny: Detect duplicate callback enqueue Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` [PATCH v2 09/10] rcu-tasks: " Kunwu Chan
2026-10-27  7:09 ` Kunwu Chan [this message]

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