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From: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
To: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>,
	Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>,
	 Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>, Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>,
	 Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	 "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>,
	 kernel-team@meta.com
Subject: [PATCH RFC 1/2] net/mlx5: Submit blocking commands from the caller's context
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 09:31:43 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261030-mlx5-cmd-wq-v1-1-1458b2aed637@debian.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261030-mlx5-cmd-wq-v1-0-1458b2aed637@debian.org>

mlx5_cmd_invoke() queues every command that is not a page-queue command
on the ordered cmd->wq, and a blocking caller then sleeps in wait_func()
until the command completes. The work item only takes a command slot,
writes the descriptor and rings the doorbell, so each blocking command
pays for a queue_work(), a worker wakeup and a context switch while its
caller sits idle.

All ordered workqueues share one unbound worker pool, so the command
work items of every mlx5 function also contend on a single pool->lock.
On an arm64 host with a dozen mlx5 functions in switchdev mode, where
monitoring daemons read /proc/net/dev, lock contention profiling put
36% of the pool->lock wait in queue_work() called from cmd_exec(), and
the rest in the workers running the command and stats work items.

Page-queue commands already call cmd_work_handler() directly. Do the
same for every command without a callback. Callback commands keep using
the workqueue, since mlx5_cmd_exec_cb() must not block.

Firmware runs up to max_reg_cmds commands concurrently, so callers could
not rely on the submission order, and the slot semaphore still serves
its waiters in FIFO order.

With 32 parallel ethtool -S loops on a ConnectX-4 Lx, this removes all
46.7k mlx5_cmd work items of the run and cuts kworker context switches
from 50.7k to 3.9k.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c
index 84583dc5eb1c05..988518155582a4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c
@@ -1301,7 +1301,8 @@ static int mlx5_cmd_invoke(struct mlx5_core_dev *dev, struct mlx5_cmd_msg *in,
 
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ent->cb_timeout_work, cb_timeout_handler);
 	INIT_WORK(&ent->work, cmd_work_handler);
-	if (page_queue) {
+	/* A blocking caller waits for the command anyway, submit it inline */
+	if (page_queue || !callback) {
 		cmd_work_handler(&ent->work);
 	} else if (!queue_work(cmd->wq, &ent->work)) {
 		mlx5_core_warn(dev, "failed to queue work\n");

-- 
2.53.0-Meta


  reply	other threads:[~2026-10-30 16:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-30 16:31 [PATCH RFC 0/2] net/mlx5: Cut workqueue traffic of firmware commands and stats Breno Leitao
2026-10-30 16:31 ` Breno Leitao [this message]
2026-11-09 16:12   ` [PATCH RFC 1/2] net/mlx5: Submit blocking commands from the caller's context Moshe Shemesh
2026-10-30 16:31 ` [PATCH RFC 2/2] net/mlx5e: Rate limit the HW stats refresh from ndo_get_stats64 Breno Leitao

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