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From: Star Chang <starchang@google.com>
To: ja@ssi.bg
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, dsahern@kernel.org, idosch@nvidia.com,
	 davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org,
	pabeni@redhat.com,  horms@kernel.org, johannes@sipsolutions.net,
	johannes.berg@intel.com,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	wangroger@google.com, starchang@google.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v4] net: Fix Hole-196 vulnerability by dropping unicast ARP/IP in L2 BMC
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 06:52:58 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261030065258.818406-1-starchang@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <65cf2338-7bb4-3151-f3b1-ef171bb5723b@ssi.bg>

Hi Julian,

Thank you! Your point is spot-on: in a shared-key Wi-Fi network, an attacker
can simply broadcast a forged GARP reply (sip == tip == gateway_ip) to poison
the gateway MAC for all peers. Giving GARP an exemption indeed leaves a door open.

We verified the Android / mobile use case and confirmed that completely
disallowing neighbor learning from L2 BMC is safe:
- Gateway validation: Android relies on NUD (Neighbor Unreachability Detection)
  unicast probes and unicast replies (PACKET_HOST), never on broadcast replies.
- Wi-Fi Roaming: Roaming clients *send* GARP to notify the AP/switch; they do
  not need to receive broadcast GARP.
- Router failover: NUD naturally detects stale neighbor state and re-probes
  via unicast, recovering within seconds.

For v6, following your guidance:
1. L2 BMC ARP Replies:
   Drop all of them unconditionally (including GARP) with
   SKB_DROP_REASON_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST.
2. L2 BMC ARP Requests:
   Process and send replies as usual, but suppress updating/creating neighbor
   cache entries.

Does this match your vision for v6? If so, I will prepare the patch accordingly.

Best regards,
Star Chang

  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-30  6:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-26 15:05 [PATCH net v3] " Star Chang
2026-10-27  1:56 ` [PATCH net v4] " Star Chang
2026-10-27 12:16   ` Julian Anastasov
2026-10-28  6:16     ` Star Chang
2026-10-28 15:22       ` Julian Anastasov
2026-10-29  9:02         ` Star Chang
2026-10-30  5:20           ` Julian Anastasov
2026-10-30  3:07         ` Star Chang
     [not found]           ` <65cf2338-7bb4-3151-f3b1-ef171bb5723b@ssi.bg>
2026-10-30  6:52             ` Star Chang [this message]
2026-10-29 16:56   ` netdev-bot+sashiko

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