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From: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	 Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	 Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	 Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	 Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	 Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
	 Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>,
	 Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>,
	 Henriette Herzog <henriette.herzog@rub.de>,
	 Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>,
	 Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>,
	Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 3/5] bpf: Finalize the verifier log after the runtime is selected
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 2026 07:37:03 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261102-bpf-blind-nops-fixes-v1-3-844300e42cdb@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261102-bpf-blind-nops-fixes-v1-0-844300e42cdb@gmail.com>

bpf_check() finalizes the log, which reports its size in log_true_size,
and selects the runtime of the prog after that. For a prog of one
function, selecting the runtime blinds the constants.

Blinding can log "insn %d cannot be patched due to 16-bit range". The
message lands in the buffer, but log_true_size doesn't count it: with a
stats-only log, log_true_size is 219 while the log takes 264 bytes. A
caller that sizes the buffer from log_true_size loses the message.

Finalize the log after __bpf_prog_select_runtime().

Fixes: d9ef13f72711 ("bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/DMKHZS5B5CNO.186F6YH1T6YU4@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 935b163f81e4b..974dc571eff05 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -24112,11 +24112,6 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr,
 	print_verification_stats(env);
 	env->prog->aux->verified_insns = env->insn_processed;
 
-	/* preserve original error even if log finalization is successful */
-	err = bpf_log_attr_finalize(attr_log, &env->log);
-	if (err)
-		ret = err;
-
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_release_maps;
 
@@ -24167,6 +24162,14 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr,
 	env->prog = __bpf_prog_select_runtime(env, env->prog, &ret);
 
 err_release_maps:
+	/*
+	 * Finalize the log after the runtime is selected, which blinds the
+	 * constants of a prog of one function and can log an error. Preserve
+	 * the original error even if log finalization is successful.
+	 */
+	err = bpf_log_attr_finalize(attr_log, &env->log);
+	if (err)
+		ret = err;
 	if (ret)
 		release_insn_arrays(env);
 	if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps)

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-02 12:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-02 12:37 [PATCH bpf-next 0/5] bpf: Fix three bugs around constant blinding and nop removal Qiliang Yuan
2026-11-02 12:37 ` [PATCH bpf-next 1/5] bpf: Put the line info back when the JIT falls back after blinding Qiliang Yuan
2026-11-02 12:37 ` [PATCH bpf-next 2/5] bpf: Keep the barrier of a nospec insn when removing nops Qiliang Yuan
2026-11-02 12:37 ` Qiliang Yuan [this message]
2026-11-02 12:37 ` [PATCH bpf-next 4/5] selftests/bpf: Cover a nospec jump that becomes a nop Qiliang Yuan
2026-11-02 12:37 ` [PATCH bpf-next 5/5] selftests/bpf: Test log_true_size with an error from blinding Qiliang Yuan

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