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From: Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay <devnull+nathan.lynch.amd.com@kernel.org>
To: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>, Frank Li <Frank.Li@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	 David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	John.Kariuki@amd.com,  Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>,
	Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>,
	 Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>,
	 PradeepVineshReddy.Kodamati@amd.com,
	Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>,
	 Stephen Bates <Stephen.Bates@amd.com>,
	Tycho Andersen <tycho@kernel.org>,
	 Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	 dmaengine@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, Nathan Lynch <nathan.lynch@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 12/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add client context allocation API
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 2026 20:49:53 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261103-sdxi-base-v4-12-3668ccc7aab8@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261103-sdxi-base-v4-0-3668ccc7aab8@amd.com>

From: Nathan Lynch <nathan.lynch@amd.com>

Allocate and publish client contexts, track their IDs in a per-device
xarray, and release them during device teardown.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan.lynch@amd.com>
---
 drivers/dma/sdxi/context.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/dma/sdxi/context.h | 12 ++++++
 drivers/dma/sdxi/device.c  |  4 ++
 drivers/dma/sdxi/sdxi.h    |  2 +
 4 files changed, 113 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.c b/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.c
index ebce30dc462a..f52479ecf96a 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.c
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ static void sdxi_free_cxt(struct sdxi_cxt *cxt)
 {
 	struct sdxi_dev *sdxi = cxt->sdxi;
 
+	/* Release the id if this is a client context. */
+	if (cxt->id)
+		WARN_ON(xa_erase(&sdxi->client_cxts, cxt->id) != cxt);
+
 	if (cxt->cxt_ctl)
 		dma_pool_free(sdxi->cxt_ctl_pool, cxt->cxt_ctl,
 			      cxt->cxt_ctl_dma);
@@ -248,3 +252,94 @@ int sdxi_admin_cxt_init(struct sdxi_dev *sdxi)
 
 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(sdxi->dev, free_admin_cxt, sdxi);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Temporary owner for context id until it can be assigned to a
+ * context object; enables scope-based cleanup.
+ */
+struct sdxi_cxt_id {
+	struct sdxi_dev *sdxi;
+	u16 index;
+};
+
+static void sdxi_cxt_id_dtor(const struct sdxi_cxt_id *cxt_id)
+{
+	if (cxt_id->index == 0)
+		return;
+	WARN_ON(xa_erase(&cxt_id->sdxi->client_cxts, cxt_id->index) != NULL);
+}
+
+static struct sdxi_cxt_id sdxi_cxt_id_ctor(struct sdxi_dev *sdxi)
+{
+	struct xa_limit limit = XA_LIMIT(1, sdxi->max_cxtid);
+	u32 index;
+
+	return (struct sdxi_cxt_id) {
+		.sdxi = sdxi,
+		.index = xa_alloc(&sdxi->client_cxts, &index, NULL,
+				  limit, GFP_KERNEL) ? 0 : (u16)index,
+	};
+}
+
+DEFINE_CLASS(sdxi_cxt_id, struct sdxi_cxt_id, sdxi_cxt_id_dtor(&_T),
+	     sdxi_cxt_id_ctor(sdxi), struct sdxi_dev *sdxi)
+
+static bool sdxi_cxt_id_valid(const struct sdxi_cxt_id *cxt_id)
+{
+	return cxt_id->index > 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer the reserved ID to the context and store its pointer in client_cxts.
+ * sdxi_free_cxt() releases the ID.
+ */
+static void sdxi_cxt_id_assign(struct sdxi_cxt *cxt, struct sdxi_cxt_id *cxt_id)
+{
+	/* We reserved the space in the constructor so this should not fail. */
+	WARN_ON(xa_store(&cxt_id->sdxi->client_cxts,
+			 cxt_id->index, cxt, GFP_KERNEL));
+	cxt->id = cxt_id->index;
+	cxt_id->index = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a context for in-kernel use. Starting the context is the
+ * caller's responsibility.
+ */
+struct sdxi_cxt *sdxi_cxt_new(struct sdxi_dev *sdxi)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Ensure an ID is available before allocating memory for the
+	 * context and its control structures.
+	 */
+	CLASS(sdxi_cxt_id, id)(sdxi);
+	if (!sdxi_cxt_id_valid(&id))
+		return NULL;
+
+	struct sdxi_cxt *cxt __free(sdxi_cxt) = sdxi_alloc_cxt(sdxi);
+	if (!cxt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sdxi_cxt_id_assign(cxt, &id);
+
+	cxt->sq->doorbell = sdxi->dbs + cxt->id * sdxi->db_stride;
+
+	if (sdxi_publish_cxt(cxt))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return_ptr(cxt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release all tracked client contexts during device teardown. Hardware access
+ * to client resources must have ceased before release.
+ */
+void sdxi_client_cxts_exit(struct sdxi_dev *sdxi)
+{
+	struct sdxi_cxt *cxt;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	xa_for_each(&sdxi->client_cxts, index, cxt)
+		sdxi_free_cxt(cxt);
+	xa_destroy(&sdxi->client_cxts);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.h b/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.h
index ae1584d00b54..28cd7ed401f8 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.h
+++ b/drivers/dma/sdxi/context.h
@@ -39,5 +39,17 @@ struct sdxi_cxt {
 };
 
 int sdxi_admin_cxt_init(struct sdxi_dev *sdxi);
+struct sdxi_cxt *sdxi_cxt_new(struct sdxi_dev *sdxi);
+void sdxi_client_cxts_exit(struct sdxi_dev *sdxi);
+
+static inline struct sdxi_cxt *to_admin_cxt(const struct sdxi_cxt *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt->sdxi->admin_cxt;
+}
+
+static inline bool sdxi_cxt_is_admin(const struct sdxi_cxt *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt == to_admin_cxt(cxt);
+}
 
 #endif /* DMA_SDXI_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/drivers/dma/sdxi/device.c b/drivers/dma/sdxi/device.c
index d5a5b8d43391..8786be71d3e3 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/sdxi/device.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/sdxi/device.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
 
 #include "context.h"
 #include "hw.h"
@@ -436,6 +437,7 @@ int sdxi_register(struct device *dev, const struct sdxi_bus_ops *ops)
 
 	sdxi->dev = dev;
 	sdxi->bus_ops = ops;
+	xa_init_flags(&sdxi->client_cxts, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdxi);
 
 	err = sdxi->bus_ops->init(sdxi);
@@ -454,7 +456,9 @@ void sdxi_unregister(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct sdxi_dev *sdxi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
+	/* Stop/reset is best effort if the hardware cannot be quiesced. */
 	sdxi_dev_stop(sdxi);
+	sdxi_client_cxts_exit(sdxi);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sdxi_unregister, "SDXI");
 
diff --git a/drivers/dma/sdxi/sdxi.h b/drivers/dma/sdxi/sdxi.h
index 631a605ea62f..aaa43eab00b3 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/sdxi/sdxi.h
+++ b/drivers/dma/sdxi/sdxi.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/dev_printk.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
 
 #include "mmio.h"
 
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ struct sdxi_dev {
 	struct dma_pool *cxt_ctl_pool;
 
 	struct sdxi_cxt *admin_cxt;
+	struct xarray client_cxts; /* context id -> (struct sdxi_cxt *) */
 
 	bool has_mailbox;
 

-- 
2.56.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-04  2:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-04  2:49 [PATCH v4 00/25] dmaengine: Smart Data Accelerator Interface (SDXI) basic support Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 01/25] PCI: Add SNIA SDXI accelerator sub-class Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 02/25] MAINTAINERS: Add entry for SDXI driver Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 03/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add PCI initialization Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 04/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Prepare function and sanitize MMIO state Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 05/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Feature discovery and initial configuration Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 06/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Configure context tables Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 07/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Allocate context control DMA pool Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 08/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Introduce submission queue Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 09/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Allocate administrative context Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 10/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Install " Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 11/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Start functions on probe, stop on remove Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 13/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add descriptor ring management Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 14/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add unit tests for descriptor ring reservations Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 15/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Per-context access key (AKey) table entry allocator Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 16/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add completion status block API Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 17/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add unit tests for completion pool ownership Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:49 ` [PATCH v4 18/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add context submission helper Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:50 ` [PATCH v4 19/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Encode context start, stop, update, and sync descriptors Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:50 ` [PATCH v4 20/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add client context release with update and sync Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:50 ` [PATCH v4 21/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Provide context start and stop APIs Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:50 ` [PATCH v4 22/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Encode copy and interrupt descriptors Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:50 ` [PATCH v4 23/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add unit tests for descriptor encoding Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:50 ` [PATCH v4 24/25] dmaengine: sdxi: MSI/MSI-X vector allocation and mapping Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay
2026-11-04  2:50 ` [PATCH v4 25/25] dmaengine: sdxi: Add DMA engine provider Nathan Lynch via B4 Relay

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