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From: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
To: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Subject: [PATCH 0/4] io_uring: improve alloc_cache branch prediction
Date: Tue,  3 Nov 2026 14:10:27 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261103211031.592745-1-csander@purestorage.com> (raw)

A call to io_uring_alloc_async_data() that provides a struct io_alloc_cache
currently has 2 unnecessary NULL checks in the fast path:
- Of the struct io_alloc_cache *, even though it points to a struct io_ring_ctx
  field
- Of the void * entry popped from the cache, even though all cache entries are
  non-NULL
The compiler also incorrectly assumes the success path in io_alloc_cache_get()
is the unlikely one because it's written as an early return.

Avoid the first NULL check by splitting io_uring_alloc_async_data()'s cache
logic to a separate function io_uring_alloc_cached_async_data() that uses the
cache unconditionally. Avoid the second by returning a separate success bool
from io_cache_alloc() instead of checking the NULL-ness of the returned entry.
Also mark io_alloc_cache_get() and io_alloc_cache_put()'s success paths as
likely so the compiler can avoid jumps in the fast path.

The final commit is a small code simplification in io_futex_wait() noticed while
touching the neighboring io_cache_alloc() call.

Caleb Sander Mateos (4):
  io_uring: split io_uring_alloc_async_data()
  io_uring/alloc_cache: mark cache success paths as likely
  io_uring/alloc_cache: assume io_alloc_cache_get() doesn't return NULL
  io_uring/futex: avoid ifd NULL check in io_futex_wait()

 io_uring/alloc_cache.c |  2 +-
 io_uring/alloc_cache.h | 25 ++++++++++++------------
 io_uring/filetable.c   |  3 +--
 io_uring/futex.c       | 13 +++++--------
 io_uring/io_uring.h    | 24 ++++++++++++++---------
 io_uring/net.c         |  8 ++++----
 io_uring/poll.c        | 13 ++++++++-----
 io_uring/rsrc.c        | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 io_uring/rsrc.h        |  3 ++-
 io_uring/rw.c          |  4 ++--
 io_uring/timeout.c     |  2 +-
 io_uring/uring_cmd.c   |  4 ++--
 io_uring/waitid.c      |  2 +-
 13 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

-- 
2.56.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-11-03 21:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-03 21:10 Caleb Sander Mateos [this message]
2026-11-03 21:10 ` [PATCH 1/4] io_uring: split io_uring_alloc_async_data() Caleb Sander Mateos
2026-11-03 21:10 ` [PATCH 2/4] io_uring/alloc_cache: mark cache success paths as likely Caleb Sander Mateos
2026-11-03 21:10 ` [PATCH 3/4] io_uring/alloc_cache: assume io_alloc_cache_get() doesn't return NULL Caleb Sander Mateos
2026-11-03 21:10 ` [PATCH 4/4] io_uring/futex: avoid ifd NULL check in io_futex_wait() Caleb Sander Mateos

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