From: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org, linux-input@vger.kernel.org,
kernel@lists.opengamingcollective.org,
"Benjamin Tissoires" <bentiss@kernel.org>,
"Jiri Kosina" <jikos@kernel.org>,
"Luke D . Jones" <luke@ljones.dev>,
"Mateusz Schwartz" <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>,
"Denis Benato" <benato.denis96@gmail.com>,
"Jonathan LoBue" <jlobue10@gmail.com>,
"Khamunetri Clark" <khamunetriclark@gmail.com>,
"Derek J. Clark" <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>,
"Joshua Leivenzon" <hacker1024@users.sourceforge.net>,
"Nathan Chancellor" <nathan@kernel.org>,
"Rebecca Mara Müller" <rebecca.mara@posteo.de>,
"Ivan Levchenko" <me@livan.pro>,
"Corentin Chary" <corentin.chary@gmail.com>,
"Hans de Goede" <hansg@kernel.org>,
"Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>,
"Denis Benato" <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v13 11/18] HID: asus: add support for turbo buttons
Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2026 01:39:28 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261104013935.512713-12-denis.benato@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261104013935.512713-1-denis.benato@linux.dev>
ROG ally devices supports a feature called turbo buttons that allows
the user to quickly toggle button state by keeping a button pressed,
therefore allow userspace to configure the feature by exposing
relevant sysfs attributes.
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Khamunetri Clark <khamunetriclark@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Luke Jones <luke@ljones.dev>
Signed-off-by: Luke Jones <luke@ljones.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan LoBue <jlobue10@gmail.com>
---
drivers/hid/hid-asus.c | 342 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 342 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c b/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c
index d3dbeba529c1..70c9d71fc5fa 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c
@@ -238,6 +238,8 @@ struct ally_ff_report {
struct ally_ff_data ff;
} __packed;
+struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry;
+
struct ally_intf {
struct hid_device *hdev;
/* HID-core evdev of this interface. Reports for it land here. */
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ struct ally_intf {
*/
bool sysfs_live;
bool cal_sysfs_live;
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *button_entries;
struct {
/* Guards live, update, and packet. */
spinlock_t lock;
@@ -852,6 +855,80 @@ struct ally_joystick_resp_curve {
struct ally_joystick_resp_curve_param entry_4;
} __packed;
+enum ally_button_id {
+ ALLY_BTN_A,
+ ALLY_BTN_B,
+ ALLY_BTN_X,
+ ALLY_BTN_Y,
+ ALLY_BTN_LB,
+ ALLY_BTN_RB,
+ ALLY_BTN_DU,
+ ALLY_BTN_DD,
+ ALLY_BTN_DL,
+ ALLY_BTN_DR,
+ ALLY_BTN_J0B,
+ ALLY_BTN_J1B,
+ ALLY_BTN_MENU,
+ ALLY_BTN_VIEW,
+ ALLY_BTN_M1,
+ ALLY_BTN_M2,
+ ALLY_BTN_MAX
+};
+
+static const char *const ally_button_names[ALLY_BTN_MAX] = {
+ [ALLY_BTN_A] = "btn_a",
+ [ALLY_BTN_B] = "btn_b",
+ [ALLY_BTN_X] = "btn_x",
+ [ALLY_BTN_Y] = "btn_y",
+ [ALLY_BTN_LB] = "btn_lb",
+ [ALLY_BTN_RB] = "btn_rb",
+ [ALLY_BTN_DU] = "dpad_up",
+ [ALLY_BTN_DD] = "dpad_down",
+ [ALLY_BTN_DL] = "dpad_left",
+ [ALLY_BTN_DR] = "dpad_right",
+ [ALLY_BTN_J0B] = "btn_l3",
+ [ALLY_BTN_J1B] = "btn_r3",
+ [ALLY_BTN_MENU] = "btn_menu",
+ [ALLY_BTN_VIEW] = "btn_view",
+ [ALLY_BTN_M1] = "btn_m1",
+ [ALLY_BTN_M2] = "btn_m2",
+};
+
+struct ally_btn_turbo_params {
+ u8 turbo;
+ u8 toggle;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ALLY_TURBO_PERIOD_MAX 20
+
+/* Payload order. Not the same order as enum ally_button_id. */
+struct ally_turbo_config {
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_du;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_dd;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_dl;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_dr;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_j0b;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_j1b;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_lb;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_rb;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_a;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_b;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_x;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_y;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_view;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_menu;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_m2;
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params btn_m1;
+};
+
+struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry {
+ struct attribute_group group;
+ struct attribute *attrs[5];
+ enum ally_button_id btn;
+ struct device_attribute attr_turbo_period;
+ struct device_attribute attr_toggle_period;
+};
+
/*
* Settings that must survive the controller powering off and coming back.
* No device or input pointers live here: every transfer uses the interface
@@ -899,6 +976,8 @@ static struct ally_prefs {
struct ally_joystick_resp_curve left_curve;
struct ally_joystick_resp_curve right_curve;
+
+ struct ally_turbo_config turbo;
} ally_prefs = {
.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(ally_prefs.lock),
};
@@ -2132,8 +2211,252 @@ static const struct attribute_group ally_attr_groups[] = {
},
};
+static struct ally_btn_turbo_params *ally_btn_param(enum ally_button_id btn)
+{
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params *table[ALLY_BTN_MAX] = {
+ [ALLY_BTN_A] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_a,
+ [ALLY_BTN_B] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_b,
+ [ALLY_BTN_X] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_x,
+ [ALLY_BTN_Y] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_y,
+ [ALLY_BTN_LB] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_lb,
+ [ALLY_BTN_RB] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_rb,
+ [ALLY_BTN_DU] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_du,
+ [ALLY_BTN_DD] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_dd,
+ [ALLY_BTN_DL] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_dl,
+ [ALLY_BTN_DR] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_dr,
+ [ALLY_BTN_J0B] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_j0b,
+ [ALLY_BTN_J1B] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_j1b,
+ [ALLY_BTN_MENU] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_menu,
+ [ALLY_BTN_VIEW] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_view,
+ [ALLY_BTN_M1] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_m1,
+ [ALLY_BTN_M2] = &ally_prefs.turbo.btn_m2,
+ };
+
+ if (btn >= ALLY_BTN_MAX)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return table[btn];
+}
+
+/**
+ * ally_set_turbo_params() - Set the turbo parameters
+ * @hdev: The HID device to send the packet to.
+ *
+ * Context: Caller holds ally_prefs.lock.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+static int ally_set_turbo_params(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+ struct ally_turbo_config *turbo = &ally_prefs.turbo;
+ size_t buf_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ u8 *buf __free(kfree) = ally_alloc_cmd(hdev, CMD_SET_TURBO_PARAMS,
+ (const u8 *)turbo, sizeof(*turbo),
+ &buf_len);
+
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = ally_gamepad_send_packet(hdev, buf, buf_len);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set turbo parameters: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Which per-button period a sysfs attribute operates on. */
+enum ally_btn_period {
+ ALLY_TURBO_PERIOD,
+ ALLY_TOGGLE_PERIOD,
+};
+
+static u8 *ally_btn_period_field(struct ally_btn_turbo_params *params,
+ enum ally_btn_period which)
+{
+ return which == ALLY_TURBO_PERIOD ? ¶ms->turbo : ¶ms->toggle;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ally_btn_period_show(struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf,
+ enum ally_btn_period which)
+{
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params *params;
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &ally_prefs.lock) {
+ if (!ally_prefs.turbo_support)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ params = ally_btn_param(entry->btn);
+ if (!params)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%hhu\n", *ally_btn_period_field(params, which));
+}
+
+static ssize_t ally_btn_period_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entry,
+ const char *buf, size_t count,
+ enum ally_btn_period which, u8 max,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
+ struct ally_btn_turbo_params *params;
+ u8 old_value, value, *field;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &value);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (value > max)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &ally_prefs.lock) {
+ if (!ally_prefs.turbo_support)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ params = ally_btn_param(entry->btn);
+ if (!params)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ field = ally_btn_period_field(params, which);
+ old_value = *field;
+ *field = value;
+
+ ret = ally_set_turbo_params(hdev);
+ if (ret) {
+ *field = old_value;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sysfs_notify(&dev->kobj, entry->group.name, name);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/* Generates btn_<kind>_period_{show,store,range_show}. */
+#define ALLY_BTN_PERIOD_FUNCS(kind, KIND, max) \
+static ssize_t btn_##kind##_period_show(struct device *dev, \
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
+{ \
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, \
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry, attr_##kind##_period); \
+ \
+ return ally_btn_period_show(entry, buf, ALLY_##KIND##_PERIOD); \
+} \
+ \
+static ssize_t btn_##kind##_period_store(struct device *dev, \
+ struct device_attribute *attr, \
+ const char *buf, size_t count) \
+{ \
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, \
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry, attr_##kind##_period); \
+ \
+ return ally_btn_period_store(dev, entry, buf, count, ALLY_##KIND##_PERIOD, \
+ max, #kind "_period"); \
+} \
+ \
+static ssize_t btn_##kind##_period_range_show(struct device *dev, \
+ struct device_attribute *attr, \
+ char *buf) \
+{ \
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u %u\n", 0, (unsigned int)(max)); \
+}
+
+ALLY_BTN_PERIOD_FUNCS(turbo, TURBO, ALLY_TURBO_PERIOD_MAX)
+ALLY_BTN_PERIOD_FUNCS(toggle, TOGGLE, U8_MAX)
+
+static struct device_attribute dev_attr_btn_turbo_period_range =
+ __ATTR(turbo_period_range, 0444, btn_turbo_period_range_show, NULL);
+
+static struct device_attribute dev_attr_btn_toggle_period_range =
+ __ATTR(toggle_period_range, 0444, btn_toggle_period_range_show, NULL);
+
+static void ally_btn_turbo_init_attrs(struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entry)
+{
+ sysfs_attr_init(&entry->attr_turbo_period.attr);
+ entry->attr_turbo_period.attr.name = "turbo_period";
+ entry->attr_turbo_period.attr.mode = 0644;
+ entry->attr_turbo_period.show = btn_turbo_period_show;
+ entry->attr_turbo_period.store = btn_turbo_period_store;
+
+ sysfs_attr_init(&entry->attr_toggle_period.attr);
+ entry->attr_toggle_period.attr.name = "toggle_period";
+ entry->attr_toggle_period.attr.mode = 0644;
+ entry->attr_toggle_period.show = btn_toggle_period_show;
+ entry->attr_toggle_period.store = btn_toggle_period_store;
+
+ entry->attrs[0] = &entry->attr_turbo_period.attr;
+ entry->attrs[1] = &entry->attr_toggle_period.attr;
+ entry->attrs[2] = &dev_attr_btn_turbo_period_range.attr;
+ entry->attrs[3] = &dev_attr_btn_toggle_period_range.attr;
+ entry->attrs[4] = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *ally_create_button_attributes(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &ally_prefs.lock)
+ if (!ally_prefs.turbo_support)
+ return NULL;
+
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entries __free(kfree) = kzalloc_objs(*entries, ALLY_BTN_MAX);
+ if (!entries)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ALLY_BTN_MAX; i++) {
+ entries[i].btn = i;
+
+ if (!ally_btn_param(i)) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Invalid button id %d for turbo attributes\n", i);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto ally_btn_err_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ally_btn_turbo_init_attrs(&entries[i]);
+ entries[i].group.name = ally_button_names[i];
+ entries[i].group.attrs = entries[i].attrs;
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &entries[i].group);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create sysfs group for %s: %d\n",
+ ally_button_names[i], ret);
+ goto ally_btn_err_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return no_free_ptr(entries);
+
+ally_btn_err_cleanup:
+ while (i--)
+ sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &entries[i].group);
+
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static void ally_remove_button_attributes(struct hid_device *hdev,
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entries)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!entries)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ALLY_BTN_MAX; i++) {
+ sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &entries[i].group);
+ }
+
+ kfree(entries);
+}
+
static int ally_prefs_setup(struct hid_device *hdev, struct ally_intf *intf)
{
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entries = NULL;
bool cal_live = false;
int ret, i, cal_n = 0;
@@ -2192,7 +2515,15 @@ static int ally_prefs_setup(struct hid_device *hdev, struct ally_intf *intf)
}
}
+ entries = ally_create_button_attributes(hdev);
+ if (IS_ERR(entries)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(entries);
+ hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create button attributes: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_cal_groups;
+ }
+
scoped_guard(mutex, &ally_prefs.lock) {
+ intf->button_entries = entries;
intf->cal_sysfs_live = cal_live;
intf->sysfs_live = true;
}
@@ -2211,6 +2542,7 @@ static int ally_prefs_setup(struct hid_device *hdev, struct ally_intf *intf)
static void ally_sysfs_remove(struct hid_device *hdev, struct ally_intf *intf)
{
+ struct ally_btn_sysfs_entry *entries;
bool cal_live;
int i;
@@ -2225,10 +2557,14 @@ static void ally_sysfs_remove(struct hid_device *hdev, struct ally_intf *intf)
return;
intf->sysfs_live = false;
+ entries = intf->button_entries;
+ intf->button_entries = NULL;
cal_live = intf->cal_sysfs_live;
intf->cal_sysfs_live = false;
}
+ ally_remove_button_attributes(hdev, entries);
+
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ally_attr_groups); i++)
sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &ally_attr_groups[i]);
@@ -2583,6 +2919,12 @@ static int hid_asus_ally_init(struct hid_device *hdev)
hid_warn(hdev, "Failed to restore gamepad mode: %d\n", ret);
}
+ if (ally_prefs.initialized && ally_prefs.turbo_support) {
+ ret = ally_set_turbo_params(hdev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ hid_warn(hdev, "Failed to restore turbo parameters: %d\n", ret);
+ }
+
return 0;
}
--
2.47.3
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-04 1:41 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-04 1:39 [PATCH v13 00/18] HID: asus: add support for ROG Ally handhelds Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 01/18] HID: asus: size feature reports from the HID report descriptor Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 02/18] HID: asus: add support for ROG Ally handhelds Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 03/18] HID: asus: add gamepad configuration Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 04/18] HID: asus: add vibration strength configuration Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 05/18] HID: asus: add joysticks inner and outer range configuration Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 06/18] HID: asus: add triggers " Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 07/18] HID: asus: add joysticks anti-deadzone configuration Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 08/18] HID: asus: add support for response curve Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 09/18] HID: asus: add support to force feedback Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 10/18] HID: asus: add support for gamepad mode Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` Denis Benato [this message]
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 12/18] HID: asus: add support for btn remapping Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 13/18] HID: asus: identify XG Mobile stations and bind the LED to the reported model Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 14/18] HID: asus: expose XG Mobile identity and firmware information Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 15/18] HID: asus: document ROG XG Mobile sysfs attributes Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 16/18] HID: asus: document ROG Ally " Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 17/18] platform/x86: asus-armoury: pick the eGPU activation from the reported GPU Denis Benato
2026-11-04 1:39 ` [PATCH v13 18/18] MAINTAINERS: add maintainer for the ASUS HID driver Denis Benato
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