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From: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com>
To: dave@stgolabs.net, jic23@kernel.org, dave.jiang@intel.com,
	alison.schofield@intel.com, vishal.l.verma@intel.com
Cc: iweiny@kernel.org, ming.li@zohomail.com, icheng@nvidia.com,
	gourry@gourry.net, rrichter@amd.com, alucerop@amd.com,
	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] cxl/region: Fix target accounting when detaching direct EP
Date: Wed,  4 Nov 2026 17:28:40 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261104092840.56715-1-icheng@nvidia.com> (raw)

cxl_port_detach_region() avoids decrementing nr_targets if another
endpoint in the region has the same ep->next. However, for directly
attached endpoints, ep->next is NULL. Comparing these NULL pointers
incorrectly treats EPs on different downstream ports as sharing a
target. Removing one endpoint while another remains therefore leaves
nr_targets stale.

E.g. 2 direct EP using a 2-target switch decoder, clearing one region
targetN entry leaves nr_targets at 2 instead of 1. Refilling that entry
then attempts to add a 3rd target and fails with -ENXIO, even though the
requested config fits.

Decrement nr_targets when the removed endpoint has no next port,
regardless of whether another endpoint also has a NULL next pointer.

Signed-off-by: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com>
---
Tested using tools/testing/cxl in an isolated arm64 QEMU/KVM guest.

Configure an 8-way PMEM region across the 8 memdevs under the mock
two-target root decoder, reserving 256 MB per EP.
Run the following as root:

```
    set -eu
    sys=/sys/bus/cxl/devices
    region=region3
    r="$sys/$region"
    decoder=$(cat "$r/target0")

    test -n "$decoder"
    test ! -L "$r/driver"
    test "$(cat "$r/commit")" = 1

    # Clear only target0, leaving the other targets populated.
    printf '\n' > "$r/target0"
    test -z "$(cat "$r/target0")"
    test -z "$(cat "$sys/$decoder/region")"
    test "$(cat "$r/commit")" = 0

    # Restore the endpoint decoder to its original position.
    printf '%s\n' "$decoder" > "$r/target0"
    test "$(cat "$r/target0")" = "$decoder"
    test "$(cat "$sys/$decoder/region")" = "$region"

    # The restored region should be committable again.
    printf '1\n' > "$r/commit"
    test "$(cat "$r/commit")" = 1
```

Before the fix, clearing target0 succeeds but restoring its decoder
fails with ENXIO. With dynamic debug enabled, the kernel reports:

... overflows targets: 2

With the fix, the clear, refill and recommit sequence succeeds.

Best regards,
Richard Cheng.
---
 drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
index a048bd5c06cb..30686059ec7b 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
@@ -1344,7 +1344,8 @@ static void cxl_port_detach_region(struct cxl_port *port,
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		if (!found)
+		/* Endpoints with no next port do not share a target. */
+		if (!found || !ep->next)
 			cxl_rr->nr_targets--;
 	}
 

base-commit: 05441d697f7f9a927264f4058cbbc6a03dfcac9d
-- 
2.43.0


                 reply	other threads:[~2026-11-04  9:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: [no followups] expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed

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