[RFC PATCH v7] staging: rtl8723bs: fix heap buffer overflow in cfg80211_rtw_add_key()

[Feng Ning <feng@innora.ai>]

The cfg80211 framework allows userspace to specify a key sequence
counter (NL80211_KEY_SEQ) of up to 16 bytes via NL80211_CMD_NEW_KEY
netlink messages, but ieee_param.crypt.seq is a fixed 8-byte buffer.
When cfg80211_rtw_add_key() copies the sequence counter via memcpy()
without checking seq_len, a heap buffer overflow of up to 8 bytes
occurs, overwriting bytes following seq within the same ieee_param
structure (key_len and the trailing key[] flexible array).

Reject sequence counters longer than the destination buffer with
-EINVAL instead of copying them, as discussed during review of v6.

This is sent as an RFC because it still lacks a Tested-by from real
hardware.  A userspace trigger program for the overflow (libnl-based,
NL80211_CMD_NEW_KEY with a 16-byte NL80211_ATTR_KEY_SEQ) follows in
a reply to this thread; anyone with an rtl8723bs device who can run
it against this patch would help unblock the fix.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Feng Ning <feng@innora.ai>
---
Changes v6 -> v7:
  - Replace silent min_t() truncation with an explicit -EINVAL when
    seq_len exceeds sizeof(param->u.crypt.seq), per review feedback
    (Greg KH, Sashiko automated review)
  - Use the existing addkey_end cleanup path so param is freed on
    the new error return
  - Sent as RFC: code is complete but awaits a Tested-by from real
    rtl8723bs hardware

Changes v5 -> v6:
  - Restore the changelog that was lost in v5 (per Greg KH feedback)
  - Add Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (user-reachable heap overflow)
  - No code changes from v5

 drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c
index 7cb0c6f22..000000000 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c
@@ -896,8 +896,10 @@ static int cfg80211_rtw_add_key(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *ndev,

 	param->u.crypt.idx = key_index;

-	if (params->seq_len && params->seq)
-		memcpy(param->u.crypt.seq, (u8 *)params->seq, params->seq_len);
+	if (params->seq_len > sizeof(param->u.crypt.seq)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto addkey_end;
+	}
+
+	if (params->seq_len && params->seq)
+		memcpy(param->u.crypt.seq, (u8 *)params->seq, params->seq_len);

 	if (params->key_len && params->key) {
 		param->u.crypt.key_len = params->key_len;
--
2.43.0